TERRA LUCANA di Delio Colangelo – Numero 3 – Gennaio 2016

art_colangelo-copertina (1)
cat-sud
cat-ambiente
Delio-Colangelo-Verde
Il-Parco-Nazionale

turistiche, il primo collegamento sarà ovviamente al brand Matera 2019 che contiene una ricca offerta culturale – effettiva e potenziale – innervata di tradizione e innovazione; verranno indicate, poi, la costa ionica, dove tra la sabbia bianca e le Tavole Palatine hanno trovato posto imponenti villaggi turistici, e le rocce a picco sul mare della sofisticata perla tirrenica. Infine, vi saranno sporadiche citazioni dell’area del Vulture Melfese, con i suoi castelli federiciani e il corposo Aglianico, del brivido del volo angelico nelle Dolomiti Lucane e de “l’infinita distesa delle argille aride” osservata da Carlo Levi. Eppure, vi è un’ampia area interna, rigogliosa di natura e cultura, che è ancora poco conosciuta e che rappresenta una sfida fondamentale per i policy maker e per gli operatori economici che desiderano concretizzare attenzione, interesse e flussi crescenti verso la terra lucana.

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} /* For browsers that support transitions, but not 3d transforms (only used if primary transition makes use of 3d-transforms).*/ function huge_it_fallback3d_21(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { huge_it_sliceV_21(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_none_21(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { jQuery(current_image_class).css({'opacity' : 0, 'z-index': 1}); jQuery(next_image_class).css({'opacity' : 1, 'z-index' : 2}); /* Set active thumbnail.*/ jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_dots_21").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_21").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_21"); jQuery("#huge_it_dots_" + huge_it_current_key_21 + "_21").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_21").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_21"); } function huge_it_fade_21(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { if (huge_it_testBrowser_cssTransitions_21()) { jQuery(next_image_class).css('transition', 'opacity ' + huge_it_transition_duration_21 + 'ms linear'); jQuery(current_image_class).css('transition', 'opacity ' + huge_it_transition_duration_21 + 'ms linear'); jQuery(current_image_class).css({'opacity' : 0, 'z-index': 1}); jQuery(next_image_class).css({'opacity' : 1, 'z-index' : 2}); } else { jQuery(current_image_class).animate({'opacity' : 0, 'z-index' : 1}, huge_it_transition_duration_21); jQuery(next_image_class).animate({ 'opacity' : 1, 'z-index': 2 }, { duration: huge_it_transition_duration_21, complete: function () {return false;} }); // For IE. jQuery(current_image_class).fadeTo(huge_it_transition_duration_21, 0); jQuery(next_image_class).fadeTo(huge_it_transition_duration_21, 1); } jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_dots_21").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_21").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_21"); jQuery("#huge_it_dots_" + huge_it_current_key_21 + "_21").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_21").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_21"); } function huge_it_grid_21(cols, rows, ro, tx, ty, sc, op, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { /* If browser does not support CSS transitions.*/ if (!huge_it_testBrowser_cssTransitions_21()) { jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_dots_21").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_21").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_21"); jQuery("#huge_it_dots_" + huge_it_current_key_21 + "_21").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_21").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_21"); return huge_it_fallback_21(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } huge_it_trans_in_progress_21 = true; /* Set active thumbnail.*/ jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_dots_21").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_21").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_21"); jQuery("#huge_it_dots_" + huge_it_current_key_21 + "_21").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_21").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_21"); /* The time (in ms) added to/subtracted from the delay total for each new gridlet.*/ var count = (huge_it_transition_duration_21) / (cols + rows); /* Gridlet creator (divisions of the image grid, positioned with background-images to replicate the look of an entire slide image when assembled)*/ function huge_it_gridlet(width, height, top, img_top, left, img_left, src, imgWidth, imgHeight, c, r) { var delay = (c + r) * count; /* Return a gridlet elem with styles for specific transition.*/ return jQuery('
').css({ width : width, height : height, top : top, left : left, backgroundImage : 'url("' + src + '")', backgroundColor: jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_image_wrap_21").css("background-color"), /*backgroundColor: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),*/ backgroundRepeat: 'no-repeat', backgroundPosition : img_left + 'px ' + img_top + 'px', backgroundSize : imgWidth + 'px ' + imgHeight + 'px', transition : 'all ' + huge_it_transition_duration_21 + 'ms ease-in-out ' + delay + 'ms', transform : 'none' }); } /* Get the current slide's image.*/ var cur_img = jQuery(current_image_class).find('img'); /* Create a grid to hold the gridlets.*/ var grid = jQuery('
').addClass('huge_it_grid_21'); /* Prepend the grid to the next slide (i.e. so it's above the slide image).*/ jQuery(current_image_class).prepend(grid); /* vars to calculate positioning/size of gridlets*/ var cont = jQuery(".huge_it_slide_bg_21"); var imgWidth = cur_img.width(); var imgHeight = cur_img.height(); var contWidth = cont.width(), contHeight = cont.height(), imgSrc = cur_img.attr('src'),/*.replace('/thumb', ''),*/ colWidth = Math.floor(contWidth / cols), rowHeight = Math.floor(contHeight / rows), colRemainder = contWidth - (cols * colWidth), colAdd = Math.ceil(colRemainder / cols), rowRemainder = contHeight - (rows * rowHeight), rowAdd = Math.ceil(rowRemainder / rows), leftDist = 0, img_leftDist = (jQuery(".huge_it_slide_bg_21").width() - cur_img.width()) / 2; /* tx/ty args can be passed as 'auto'/'min-auto' (meaning use slide width/height or negative slide width/height).*/ tx = tx === 'auto' ? contWidth : tx; tx = tx === 'min-auto' ? - contWidth : tx; ty = ty === 'auto' ? contHeight : ty; ty = ty === 'min-auto' ? - contHeight : ty; /* Loop through cols*/ for (var i = 0; i 0) { var add = colRemainder >= colAdd ? colAdd : colRemainder; newColWidth += add; colRemainder -= add; } /* Nested loop to create row gridlets for each col.*/ for (var j = 0; j 0) { add = newRowRemainder >= rowAdd ? rowAdd : rowRemainder; newRowHeight += add; newRowRemainder -= add; } /* Create & append gridlet to grid.*/ grid.append(huge_it_gridlet(newColWidth, newRowHeight, topDist, img_topDst, leftDist, img_leftDist, imgSrc, imgWidth, imgHeight, i, j)); topDist += newRowHeight; img_topDst -= newRowHeight; } img_leftDist -= newColWidth; leftDist += newColWidth; } /* Set event listener on last gridlet to finish transitioning.*/ var last_gridlet = grid.children().last(); /* Show grid & hide the image it replaces.*/ grid.show(); cur_img.css('opacity', 0); /* Add identifying classes to corner gridlets (useful if applying border radius).*/ grid.children().first().addClass('rs-top-left'); grid.children().last().addClass('rs-bottom-right'); grid.children().eq(rows - 1).addClass('rs-bottom-left'); grid.children().eq(- rows).addClass('rs-top-right'); /* Execution steps.*/ setTimeout(function () { grid.children().css({ opacity: op, transform: 'rotate('+ ro +'deg) translateX('+ tx +'px) translateY('+ ty +'px) scale('+ sc +')' }); }, 1); jQuery(next_image_class).css('opacity', 1); /* After transition.*/ jQuery(last_gridlet).one('webkitTransitionEnd transitionend otransitionend oTransitionEnd mstransitionend', jQuery.proxy(huge_it_after_trans)); function huge_it_after_trans() { jQuery(current_image_class).css({'opacity' : 0, 'z-index': 1}); jQuery(next_image_class).css({'opacity' : 1, 'z-index' : 2}); cur_img.css('opacity', 1); grid.remove(); huge_it_trans_in_progress_21 = false; if (typeof event_stack_21 !== 'undefined' && event_stack_21.length > 0) { key = event_stack_21[0].split("-"); event_stack_21.shift(); huge_it_change_image_21(key[0], key[1], data_21, true,false); } } } function huge_it_sliceH_21(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { if (direction == 'right') { var translateX = 'min-auto'; } else if (direction == 'left') { var translateX = 'auto'; } huge_it_grid_21(1, 8, 0, translateX, 0, 1, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_sliceV_21(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { if (direction == 'right') { var translateY = 'min-auto'; } else if (direction == 'left') { var translateY = 'auto'; } huge_it_grid_21(10, 1, 0, 0, translateY, 1, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_slideV_21(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { if (direction == 'right') { var translateY = 'auto'; } else if (direction == 'left') { var translateY = 'min-auto'; } huge_it_grid_21(1, 1, 0, 0, translateY, 1, 1, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_slideH_21(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { if (direction == 'right') { var translateX = 'min-auto'; } else if (direction == 'left') { var translateX = 'auto'; } huge_it_grid_21(1, 1, 0, translateX, 0, 1, 1, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_scaleOut_21(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { huge_it_grid_21(1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1.5, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_scaleIn_21(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { huge_it_grid_21(1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0.5, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_blockScale_21(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { huge_it_grid_21(8, 6, 0, 0, 0, .6, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_kaleidoscope_21(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { huge_it_grid_21(10, 8, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_fan_21(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { if (direction == 'right') { var rotate = 45; var translateX = 100; } else if (direction == 'left') { var rotate = -45; var translateX = -100; } huge_it_grid_21(1, 10, rotate, translateX, 0, 1, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_blindV_21(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { huge_it_grid_21(1, 8, 0, 0, 0, .7, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class); } function huge_it_blindH_21(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { huge_it_grid_21(10, 1, 0, 0, 0, .7, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class); } function huge_it_random_21(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { var anims = ['sliceH', 'sliceV', 'slideH', 'slideV', 'scaleOut', 'scaleIn', 'blockScale', 'kaleidoscope', 'fan', 'blindH', 'blindV']; /* Pick a random transition from the anims array.*/ this["huge_it_" + anims[Math.floor(Math.random() * anims.length)] + "_21"](current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function iterator_21() { return 1; } function huge_it_change_image_21(current_key, key, data_21, from_effect, clicked) { if (data_21[key]) { if (!from_effect) { // Change image key. jQuery("#huge_it_current_image_key_21").val(key); current_key = jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_21").attr("data-image_key"); 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i 12 siti di importanza comunitaria (SIC), 2 zone di protezione speciale (ZPS), 3 riserve regionali, 3 fiumi e 5 laghi di cui 2 naturali; in sintesi: una straordinaria varietà di ecosistemi e paesaggi, caratterizzati da notevoli risorse faunistiche e floristiche1.

Insieme al Parco Nazionale del Pollino e ai due parchi regionali di Gallipoli Cognato Piccole Dolomiti Lucane e della Murgia Materana, le aree protette della Basilicata racchiudono il 25% del territorio regionale, rappresentando quella “Basilicata Verde” da sempre identificata come asse portante dello sviluppo sostenibile della regione, ad oggi potenzialità solo in parte espressa. 
Il Parco dell’Appennino Lucano si estende nell’area sud-ovest della regione e abbraccia quattro ambiti territoriali: l’Alta Val D’Agri, la Val Camastra, l’alta Val Melandro e il Lagonegrese. In numeri

Ondine-F-Pag-Verdi

1Per approfondire l’aspetto faunistico e floristico dell’area protetta, si veda la pubblicazione realizzata dall’Ente Parco, disponibile al link: http://www.parcoappenninolucano.it/apl/portal?c=35
2Nel 2013 La Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei ha realizzato il progetto “Green Road Basilicata”: una serie di itinerari tematici per scoprire la cultura e la natura dell’area protetta seguendo il percorso della 598 Fondo Valle d’Agri.
3Per approfondire lo stato attuale e le potenzialità turistiche del Parco si veda la sintesi del rapporto realizzato dalla Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei in collaborazione con il Ciset, Centro Internazionale di studi sull’economia turistica, pubblicato negli atti del XXXIV convegno Aisre, Palermo 2013: http://www.grupposervizioambiente.it/aisre_sito/doc/papers/De%20Filippo.pdf
4Per un’analisi delle potenzialità di un’offerta integrata si rimanda alla ricerca realizzata dalla Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei presentata alla VII Riunione Scientifica della Sistur, Università di Foggia 2015, i cui atti sono di prossima pubblicazione.

TERRA LUCANA

 

Foto-di-Antonio

Se si pensa alla Basilicata e alle sue risorse 

Una parte consistente dell’area interna lucana, che Rocco Papaleo ha in parte rappresentato con quel suggestivo percorso (Basilicata) coast to coast, è costituito dal Parco Nazionale dell’Appennino Lucano Val D’Agri Lagonegrese.

Un modo suggestivo per godere di questo paesaggio che muta, delle sue peculiarità e dei suoi colori, è quello di percorrere la 598 Fondo Valle d’Agri, che collega la costa ionica con l’autostrada A3, e attraversa buona parte dell’area protetta2. Partendo proprio dalla costa verso la parte interna della regione, si abbandonano le bianche dune e lo struggente paesaggio dei calanchi per varcare i confini del Parco. A segnalare l’ingresso nell’area protetta è lo scenario mozzafiato della Murgia di Sant’Oronzo: alti pinnacoli conglomeratici e pareti a strapiombo che sono bastioni naturali, simili a montanti di un antico cancello. Per alcuni kilometri si costeggia la Diga del Pertusillo, un lago artificiale realizzato negli anni ’60 che, pur avendo in parte stravolto il paesaggio della valle, l’ha arricchito di un nuovo e importantissimo habitat dove trovano rifugio numerose specie tra cui la lontra europea. Attraversando le alte vette della Val d’agri, come il Monte Raparo e il Monte di Viggiano, si può osservare come il fiume Agri abbia modellato un’ampia vallata, aspra e montuosa. Il Monte di Viggiano e, più a sud quello del Sirino, d’inverno diventano location di sciate e di ciaspolate notturne, mentre d’estate sono attraversati dai turisti amanti del trekking. L’ambiente montuoso è poi caratterizzato da importanti faggete come quelle di Arioso e Monte Ruggio, l’abete bianco dell’Abetina di Laurenzana e le numerose specie di orchidee che si trovano nella zona di Moliterno.

La geografia dei luoghi, assecondando le correnti della storia, ha consegnato al Parco dell’Appennino Lucano un patrimonio prezioso e quanto mai vario: dai borghi ai monasteri eremitici e comunitari, dai castelli e le roccaforti ai palazzi nobiliari di epoca moderna.

Vanta un territorio caratterizzato da importanti peculiarità archeologiche la Val d’Agri, di cui la più significativa è l’Area Archeologica di Grumentum, così come interessanti sono il sito archeologico di Torre di Satriano, che ha restituito tracce di frequentazione antropica del II millennio a.C. il Santuario di Serra Lustrante ad Armento.
Non possono mancare prodotti tipici di prima qualità. All’interno del parco sono presenti due prodotti a marchio IGP: il formaggio “Canestrato di Moliterno Stagionato”, cui è dedicata una sagra nel mese di agosto, e il fagiolo di Sarconi, coltivato in oltre 20 ecotipi locali. A marchio DOC è, poi, il vino Terre dell’alta Val d’Agri, prodotto nei comuni di Viggiano, Grumento Nova e Moliterno. 
Va, infine, ricordata la risorsa petrolifera contenuta nell’area della Val d’Agri, che rappresenta il più grande giacimento on-shore d’Europa. L’intensa attività estrattiva – che corrisponde a circa il 7% del fabbisogno nazionale – se da una parte incide sul territorio e sull’ambiente, dall’altra viene limitata e contenuta proprio dall’azione di conservazione del Parco.

L’Ente Parco, infatti, nasce nel 2007 dopo anni di riflessioni e dibattiti ed è il più giovane d’Italia. Parallelamente all’attività di conservazione, ha attivato soprattutto negli ultimi anni una serie di iniziative di promozione e valorizzazione delle proprie risorse3.

Un importante successo è stato l’ottenimento nel 2013 della Carta Europea del Turismo Sostenibile, che ha permesso al Parco di entrare nel network delle aree protette europee e di attivare azioni per lo sviluppo sostenibile del territorio. Recentemente, vi sono stati gli eventi “Fuori Expo” organizzati a Milano in concomitanza con l’Esposizione Universale; il più importante, dal titolo “Appennino nel Mondo”, ha messo insieme Il Parco dell’Appennino Lucano e il Parco dell’Appennino Tosco-Emiliano per una riflessione sulle potenzialità del turismo di ritorno per le aree protette. Altra iniziativa importante è il progetto “NaturArte”, che consiste in una serie di iniziative di musica, trekking naturalistico, tradizioni popolari e degustazioni enogastronomiche realizzate nelle quattro aree protette lucane e finalizzate non solo a incrementare l’offerta turistica, ma anche ad avvicinare i parchi tra loro. Ciò dimostra la consapevolezza di quanto sia fondamentale la costruzione di un’offerta integrata4 di tutte le risorse naturalistiche e culturali dei parchi come unica strategia vincente per promuovere una Basilicata che non è solo Matera e le coste.