SAN LEUCIO. GENIUS LOCI (FR) par Helene Blignaut – Numero 7 – Aprile 2017

san_leucio

SAN LEUCIO. GENIUs         LOCI

 

var pausehover="on"; var huge_video_playing={}; var autoplayMatch={}; var scrolling; var ifhasthumb ="nonav"; scrolling = pausehover != 'on'; jQuery(window).load(function(){ if(!/Android|webOS|iPhone|iPad|iPod|BlackBerry|IEMobile|Opera Mini/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) setTimeout(function(){ jQuery('.huge_it_slide_container_50').mouseleave(); }, 10); }); var YTdeferred = jQuery.Deferred(); window.onYouTubeIframeAPIReady = function() { //resolve when youtube callback is called passing YT as a parameter YTdeferred.resolve(window.YT); }; YTdeferred.done(function(YT) { jQuery('.huge-it-iframe').each(function(){ var el_id = jQuery(this).attr('data-element-id'); var volume = HUGEIT_YT_IFRAMES['iframe'+el_id]['volume']; window['onPlayerReady'+el_id] = function(event) { window['player_'+el_id]['setVolume'](volume); } }); jQuery('.huge-it-iframe').each(function(){ var id = jQuery(this).attr('id'); var el_id = jQuery(this).attr('data-element-id'); var controls = HUGEIT_YT_IFRAMES['iframe'+el_id]['controls']; var showinfo = HUGEIT_YT_IFRAMES['iframe'+el_id]['showinfo']; var url = HUGEIT_YT_IFRAMES['iframe'+el_id]['videoId']; controls||(controls = 0); showinfo||(showinfo = 0); window['player_'+el_id] = new YT.Player(id, { height: '600', width: '900', videoId: url, playerVars: { 'controls': controls, 'showinfo': showinfo, 'rel':0 }, events: { 'onError': window['onPlayerError'+el_id], 'onReady': window['onPlayerReady'+el_id], 'onStateChange': window['onPlayerStateChange'+el_id], 'loop':1 } }); }) }); jQuery(function(){ jQuery('.huge-it-iframe').each(function(){ var el_id = jQuery(this).attr('data-element-id'); var quality = HUGEIT_YT_IFRAMES['iframe'+el_id]['quality']; window['onPlayerStateChange'+el_id] = function(event) { if (event.data == YT.PlayerState.PLAYING) { HUGEIT_YT_IFRAMES['iframe'+el_id]['state']='played'; event.target.setPlaybackQuality(quality); } } }); }); function stopYoutubeVideo(currentVideo,nextVideo) { if(currentVideo) { (HUGEIT_YT_IFRAMES['iframe'+currentVideo]['state'])?currentVideo&&(window['player_'+currentVideo]['pauseVideo']()):currentVideo&&(window['player_'+currentVideo]['stopVideo']()); } nextVideo&&HUGEIT_YT_IFRAMES['iframe'+nextVideo]['autoplay']&&(window['player_'+nextVideo]['playVideo']()); } function stopVimeoVideo(currentVideo,nextVideo){ jQuery(currentVideo).vimeo('pause'); jQuery(nextVideo).vimeo('play'); } /*** initialize And youtube autopay ***/ jQuery( window ).load(function() { (function VimeoOptionsReady(){ //calling funtion once jQuery('.huge-it-iframe-vimeo').each(function(){ var el_id = jQuery(this).attr('data-element-id'); jQuery(this).vimeo('setColor',HUGEIT_VIMEOS['iframe'+el_id]['color']); jQuery(this).vimeo('setVolume',HUGEIT_VIMEOS['iframe'+el_id]['volume']); }) }()); if('off' == 'on') { if(jQuery('.huge-it-iframe-vimeo.autoplay').length) { (function AutoplayVimeo() { var setplayVideo = setInterval(hugeitframe, 100); function hugeitframe() { var vimeo1 = jQuery('.huge_it_slider_50 li').first().find('.autoplay') if(vimeo1.length) { vimeo1.vimeo('play'); clearInterval(setplayVideo); } } }()); } if(jQuery('.huge-it-iframe.autoplay').length) { (function AutoplayYoutube() { var setplayVideo = setInterval(hugeitframe, 100); function hugeitframe() { jQuery('.huge-it-iframe.autoplay').each(function(){ var el_id = jQuery(this).attr('data-element-id'); if(window['player_'+el_id]) { window['player_'+el_id]['playVideo'](); clearInterval(setplayVideo); } }); } }()); } } }); /*** initialize***/ <!-- --> jQuery(document).ready(function() { jQuery('.thumb_wrapper').on('click', function(ev) { var myid = jQuery(this).data('rowid'); myid = parseInt(myid); eval('player_' + myid + '.playVideo()'); ev.preventDefault(); }); }); if(typeof sliderID_array =="undefined") { var sliderID_array=[]; } var data_50 = []; var event_stack_50 = []; data_50["0"]=[];data_50["0"]["id"]="0";data_50["0"]["image_url"]="https://www.myrrha.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Real-Belvedere-di-San-Leucio-Cortile-Ferdinando_ok.jpg";data_50["0"]["description"]="";data_50["0"]["alt"]="";data_50["1"]=[];data_50["1"]["id"]="1";data_50["1"]["image_url"]="https://www.myrrha.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Real-Belvedere-di-San-Leucio-Cortile-Ferdinando_2.jpg";data_50["1"]["description"]="";data_50["1"]["alt"]="";data_50["2"]=[];data_50["2"]["id"]="2";data_50["2"]["image_url"]="https://www.myrrha.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Real-Belvedere-di-San-Leucio-Cortile-Ferdinando_3.jpg";data_50["2"]["description"]="";data_50["2"]["alt"]="";data_50["3"]=[];data_50["3"]["id"]="3";data_50["3"]["image_url"]="https://www.myrrha.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Real-Belvedere-di-San-Leucio-Cortile-Ferdinando_7.jpg";data_50["3"]["description"]="";data_50["3"]["alt"]="";data_50["4"]=[];data_50["4"]["id"]="4";data_50["4"]["image_url"]="https://www.myrrha.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Real-Belvedere-di-San-Leucio-Cortile-Ferdinando_5.jpg";data_50["4"]["description"]="";data_50["4"]["alt"]="";data_50["5"]=[];data_50["5"]["id"]="5";data_50["5"]["image_url"]="https://www.myrrha.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Real-Belvedere-di-San-Leucio-Cortile-Ferdinando_6.jpg";data_50["5"]["description"]="";data_50["5"]["alt"]="";data_50["6"]=[];data_50["6"]["id"]="6";data_50["6"]["image_url"]="https://www.myrrha.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Real-Belvedere-di-San-Leucio_4.jpg";data_50["6"]["description"]="";data_50["6"]["alt"]="";data_50["7"]=[];data_50["7"]["id"]="7";data_50["7"]["image_url"]="https://www.myrrha.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Real-Belvedere-di-San-Leucio-Cortile-Ferdinando_9.jpg";data_50["7"]["description"]="";data_50["7"]["alt"]="";data_50["8"]=[];data_50["8"]["id"]="8";data_50["8"]["image_url"]="https://www.myrrha.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Real-Belvedere-di-San-Leucio-Cortile-Ferdinando_8.jpg";data_50["8"]["description"]="";data_50["8"]["alt"]=""; var huge_it_trans_in_progress_50 = false; var huge_it_transition_duration_50 = 1000; var huge_interval = {}; var id_array_index = sliderID_array.length; sliderID_array[id_array_index] = // Stop autoplay. window.clearInterval(huge_interval['huge_it_playInterval_'+50]); var huge_it_current_key_50 = ''; function huge_it_move_dots_50() { var image_left = jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_50").position().left; var image_right = jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_50").position().left + jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_50").outerWidth(true); } function huge_it_testBrowser_cssTransitions_50() { return huge_it_testDom_50('Transition'); } function huge_it_testBrowser_cssTransforms3d_50() { return huge_it_testDom_50('Perspective'); } function huge_it_testDom_50(prop) { // Browser vendor CSS prefixes. var browserVendors = ['', '-webkit-', '-moz-', '-ms-', '-o-', '-khtml-']; // Browser vendor DOM prefixes. var domPrefixes = ['', 'Webkit', 'Moz', 'ms', 'O', 'Khtml']; var i = domPrefixes.length; while (i--) { if (typeof document.body.style[domPrefixes[i] + prop] !== 'undefined') { return true; } } return false; } function huge_it_cube_50(tz, ntx, nty, nrx, nry, wrx, wry, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { /* If browser does not support 3d transforms/CSS transitions.*/ if (!huge_it_testBrowser_cssTransitions_50()) { jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_dots_50").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_50").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_50"); jQuery("#huge_it_dots_" + huge_it_current_key_50 + "_50").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_50").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_50"); return huge_it_fallback_50(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } if (!huge_it_testBrowser_cssTransforms3d_50()) { return huge_it_fallback3d_50(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } jQuery(current_image_class).css({'z-index': 'none'}); jQuery(next_image_class).css({'z-index' : 2}); huge_it_trans_in_progress_50 = true; /* Set active thumbnail.*/ jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_dots_50").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_50").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_50"); jQuery("#huge_it_dots_" + huge_it_current_key_50 + "_50").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_50").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_50"); jQuery(".huge_it_slide_bg_50").css('perspective', 1000); jQuery(current_image_class).css({ transform : 'translateZ(' + tz + 'px)', backfaceVisibility : 'hidden' }); jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_image_wrap_50,.huge_it_slide_bg_50,.huge_it_slideshow_image_item_50,.huge_it_slideshow_image_second_item_50 ").css('overflow', 'visible'); jQuery(next_image_class).css({ opacity : 1, filter: 'Alpha(opacity=100)', backfaceVisibility : 'hidden', transform : 'translateY(' + nty + 'px) translateX(' + ntx + 'px) rotateY('+ nry +'deg) rotateX('+ nrx +'deg)' }); jQuery(".huge_it_slider_50").css({ transform: 'translateZ(-' + tz + 'px)', transformStyle: 'preserve-3d' }); /* Execution steps.*/ setTimeout(function () { jQuery(".huge_it_slider_50").css({ transition: 'all ' + huge_it_transition_duration_50 + 'ms ease-in-out', transform: 'translateZ(-' + tz + 'px) rotateX('+ wrx +'deg) rotateY('+ wry +'deg)' }); }, 20); /* After transition.*/ jQuery(".huge_it_slider_50").one('webkitTransitionEnd transitionend otransitionend oTransitionEnd mstransitionend', jQuery.proxy(huge_it_after_trans)); function huge_it_after_trans() { jQuery(".huge_it_slide_bg_50,.huge_it_slideshow_image_item_50,.huge_it_slideshow_image_second_item_50 ").css('overflow', 'hidden'); jQuery(".huge_it_slide_bg_50").removeAttr('style'); jQuery(current_image_class).removeAttr('style'); jQuery(next_image_class).removeAttr('style'); jQuery(".huge_it_slider_50").removeAttr('style'); // alert(current_image_class+' '+next_image_class); jQuery(current_image_class).css({'opacity' : 0, filter: 'Alpha(opacity=0)', 'z-index': 1}); jQuery(next_image_class).css({'opacity' : 1, filter: 'Alpha(opacity=100)', 'z-index' : 2}); // huge_it_change_watermark_container_50(); huge_it_trans_in_progress_50 = false; if (typeof event_stack_50 !== 'undefined' && event_stack_50.length > 0) { key = event_stack_50[0].split("-"); event_stack_50.shift(); huge_it_change_image_50(key[0], key[1], data_50, true,false); } } } function huge_it_cubeH_50(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { /* Set to half of image width.*/ var dimension = jQuery(current_image_class).width() / 2; if (direction == 'right') { huge_it_cube_50(dimension, dimension, 0, 0, 90, 0, -90, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } else if (direction == 'left') { huge_it_cube_50(dimension, -dimension, 0, 0, -90, 0, 90, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } } function huge_it_cubeV_50(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { /* Set to half of image height.*/ var dimension = jQuery(current_image_class).height() / 2; /* If next slide.*/ if (direction == 'right') { huge_it_cube_50(dimension, 0, -dimension, 90, 0, -90, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } else if (direction == 'left') { huge_it_cube_50(dimension, 0, dimension, -90, 0, 90, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } } /* For browsers that does not support transitions.*/ function huge_it_fallback_50(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { huge_it_fade_50(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } /* For browsers that support transitions, but not 3d transforms (only used if primary transition makes use of 3d-transforms).*/ function huge_it_fallback3d_50(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { huge_it_sliceV_50(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_none_50(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { jQuery(current_image_class).css({'opacity' : 0, 'z-index': 1}); jQuery(next_image_class).css({'opacity' : 1, 'z-index' : 2}); /* Set active thumbnail.*/ jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_dots_50").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_50").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_50"); jQuery("#huge_it_dots_" + huge_it_current_key_50 + "_50").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_50").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_50"); } function huge_it_fade_50(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { if (huge_it_testBrowser_cssTransitions_50()) { jQuery(next_image_class).css('transition', 'opacity ' + huge_it_transition_duration_50 + 'ms linear'); jQuery(current_image_class).css('transition', 'opacity ' + huge_it_transition_duration_50 + 'ms linear'); jQuery(current_image_class).css({'opacity' : 0, 'z-index': 1}); jQuery(next_image_class).css({'opacity' : 1, 'z-index' : 2}); } else { jQuery(current_image_class).animate({'opacity' : 0, 'z-index' : 1}, huge_it_transition_duration_50); jQuery(next_image_class).animate({ 'opacity' : 1, 'z-index': 2 }, { duration: huge_it_transition_duration_50, complete: function () {return false;} }); // For IE. jQuery(current_image_class).fadeTo(huge_it_transition_duration_50, 0); jQuery(next_image_class).fadeTo(huge_it_transition_duration_50, 1); } jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_dots_50").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_50").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_50"); jQuery("#huge_it_dots_" + huge_it_current_key_50 + "_50").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_50").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_50"); } function huge_it_grid_50(cols, rows, ro, tx, ty, sc, op, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { /* If browser does not support CSS transitions.*/ if (!huge_it_testBrowser_cssTransitions_50()) { jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_dots_50").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_50").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_50"); jQuery("#huge_it_dots_" + huge_it_current_key_50 + "_50").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_50").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_50"); return huge_it_fallback_50(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } huge_it_trans_in_progress_50 = true; /* Set active thumbnail.*/ jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_dots_50").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_50").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_50"); jQuery("#huge_it_dots_" + huge_it_current_key_50 + "_50").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_50").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_50"); /* The time (in ms) added to/subtracted from the delay total for each new gridlet.*/ var count = (huge_it_transition_duration_50) / (cols + rows); /* Gridlet creator (divisions of the image grid, positioned with background-images to replicate the look of an entire slide image when assembled)*/ function huge_it_gridlet(width, height, top, img_top, left, img_left, src, imgWidth, imgHeight, c, r) { var delay = (c + r) * count; /* Return a gridlet elem with styles for specific transition.*/ return jQuery('
').css({ width : width, height : height, top : top, left : left, backgroundImage : 'url("' + src + '")', backgroundColor: jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_image_wrap_50").css("background-color"), /*backgroundColor: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),*/ backgroundRepeat: 'no-repeat', backgroundPosition : img_left + 'px ' + img_top + 'px', backgroundSize : imgWidth + 'px ' + imgHeight + 'px', transition : 'all ' + huge_it_transition_duration_50 + 'ms ease-in-out ' + delay + 'ms', transform : 'none' }); } /* Get the current slide's image.*/ var cur_img = jQuery(current_image_class).find('img'); /* Create a grid to hold the gridlets.*/ var grid = jQuery('
').addClass('huge_it_grid_50'); /* Prepend the grid to the next slide (i.e. so it's above the slide image).*/ jQuery(current_image_class).prepend(grid); /* vars to calculate positioning/size of gridlets*/ var cont = jQuery(".huge_it_slide_bg_50"); var imgWidth = cur_img.width(); var imgHeight = cur_img.height(); var contWidth = cont.width(), contHeight = cont.height(), imgSrc = cur_img.attr('src'),/*.replace('/thumb', ''),*/ colWidth = Math.floor(contWidth / cols), rowHeight = Math.floor(contHeight / rows), colRemainder = contWidth - (cols * colWidth), colAdd = Math.ceil(colRemainder / cols), rowRemainder = contHeight - (rows * rowHeight), rowAdd = Math.ceil(rowRemainder / rows), leftDist = 0, img_leftDist = (jQuery(".huge_it_slide_bg_50").width() - cur_img.width()) / 2; /* tx/ty args can be passed as 'auto'/'min-auto' (meaning use slide width/height or negative slide width/height).*/ tx = tx === 'auto' ? contWidth : tx; tx = tx === 'min-auto' ? - contWidth : tx; ty = ty === 'auto' ? contHeight : ty; ty = ty === 'min-auto' ? - contHeight : ty; /* Loop through cols*/ for (var i = 0; i 0) { var add = colRemainder >= colAdd ? colAdd : colRemainder; newColWidth += add; colRemainder -= add; } /* Nested loop to create row gridlets for each col.*/ for (var j = 0; j 0) { add = newRowRemainder >= rowAdd ? rowAdd : rowRemainder; newRowHeight += add; newRowRemainder -= add; } /* Create & append gridlet to grid.*/ grid.append(huge_it_gridlet(newColWidth, newRowHeight, topDist, img_topDst, leftDist, img_leftDist, imgSrc, imgWidth, imgHeight, i, j)); topDist += newRowHeight; img_topDst -= newRowHeight; } img_leftDist -= newColWidth; leftDist += newColWidth; } /* Set event listener on last gridlet to finish transitioning.*/ var last_gridlet = grid.children().last(); /* Show grid & hide the image it replaces.*/ grid.show(); cur_img.css('opacity', 0); /* Add identifying classes to corner gridlets (useful if applying border radius).*/ grid.children().first().addClass('rs-top-left'); grid.children().last().addClass('rs-bottom-right'); grid.children().eq(rows - 1).addClass('rs-bottom-left'); grid.children().eq(- rows).addClass('rs-top-right'); /* Execution steps.*/ setTimeout(function () { grid.children().css({ opacity: op, transform: 'rotate('+ ro +'deg) translateX('+ tx +'px) translateY('+ ty +'px) scale('+ sc +')' }); }, 1); jQuery(next_image_class).css('opacity', 1); /* After transition.*/ jQuery(last_gridlet).one('webkitTransitionEnd transitionend otransitionend oTransitionEnd mstransitionend', jQuery.proxy(huge_it_after_trans)); function huge_it_after_trans() { jQuery(current_image_class).css({'opacity' : 0, 'z-index': 1}); jQuery(next_image_class).css({'opacity' : 1, 'z-index' : 2}); cur_img.css('opacity', 1); grid.remove(); huge_it_trans_in_progress_50 = false; if (typeof event_stack_50 !== 'undefined' && event_stack_50.length > 0) { key = event_stack_50[0].split("-"); event_stack_50.shift(); huge_it_change_image_50(key[0], key[1], data_50, true,false); } } } function huge_it_sliceH_50(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { if (direction == 'right') { var translateX = 'min-auto'; } else if (direction == 'left') { var translateX = 'auto'; } huge_it_grid_50(1, 8, 0, translateX, 0, 1, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_sliceV_50(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { if (direction == 'right') { var translateY = 'min-auto'; } else if (direction == 'left') { var translateY = 'auto'; } huge_it_grid_50(10, 1, 0, 0, translateY, 1, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_slideV_50(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { if (direction == 'right') { var translateY = 'auto'; } else if (direction == 'left') { var translateY = 'min-auto'; } huge_it_grid_50(1, 1, 0, 0, translateY, 1, 1, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_slideH_50(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { if (direction == 'right') { var translateX = 'min-auto'; } else if (direction == 'left') { var translateX = 'auto'; } huge_it_grid_50(1, 1, 0, translateX, 0, 1, 1, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_scaleOut_50(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { huge_it_grid_50(1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1.5, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_scaleIn_50(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { huge_it_grid_50(1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0.5, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_blockScale_50(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { huge_it_grid_50(8, 6, 0, 0, 0, .6, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_kaleidoscope_50(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { huge_it_grid_50(10, 8, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_fan_50(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { if (direction == 'right') { var rotate = 45; var translateX = 100; } else if (direction == 'left') { var rotate = -45; var translateX = -100; } huge_it_grid_50(1, 10, rotate, translateX, 0, 1, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_blindV_50(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { huge_it_grid_50(1, 8, 0, 0, 0, .7, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class); } function huge_it_blindH_50(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { huge_it_grid_50(10, 1, 0, 0, 0, .7, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class); } function huge_it_random_50(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { var anims = ['sliceH', 'sliceV', 'slideH', 'slideV', 'scaleOut', 'scaleIn', 'blockScale', 'kaleidoscope', 'fan', 'blindH', 'blindV']; /* Pick a random transition from the anims array.*/ this["huge_it_" + anims[Math.floor(Math.random() * anims.length)] + "_50"](current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function iterator_50() { return 1; } function huge_it_change_image_50(current_key, key, data_50, from_effect, clicked) { if (data_50[key]) { if (!from_effect) { // Change image key. jQuery("#huge_it_current_image_key_50").val(key); current_key = jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_50").attr("data-image_key"); } if (huge_it_trans_in_progress_50) { event_stack_50.push(current_key + '-' + key); return; } var direction = 'right'; if (huge_it_current_key_50 > key) { direction = 'left'; } else if (huge_it_current_key_50 == key) { return false; } // Set active thumbnail position. huge_it_current_key_50 = key; jQuery("#huge_it_slideshow_image_50").attr('data-image_id', data_50[key]["id"]); jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_title_text_50").html(data_50[key]["alt"]); jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_description_text_50").html(data_50[key]["description"]); var current_image_class = "#image_id_50_" + data_50[current_key]["id"]; var next_image_class = "#image_id_50_" + data_50[key]["id"]; if (jQuery(current_image_class).find('.huge_it_video_frame_50').length > 0) { var streffect = 'fade'; if (streffect == "cubeV" || streffect == "cubeH" || streffect == "none" || streffect == "fade") { huge_it_fade_50(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } else { huge_it_fade_50(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); 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La beauté conquiert et rend amoureux car, outre le charme de surface que perçoit le regard humain, elle cache et révèle une profondeur, une substance rayonnante, qui demande à ne pas être retenue, mais au contraire diffusée à ceux qui savent l’apprécier.

La beauté génère la beauté et, dans les endroits où elle parvient à se manifester dans la splendeur qui lui vient de sa propre histoire, chaque chose et chaque événement qui s’y insèrera en deviendra beau et brillera de la même lumière, suivant naturellement le plan prospectif généré par l’admirable contenant.

 

Il y a un lieu dans le sud de l’Italie, dont la beauté, comme dans un conte de fées, doit tout aux événements séculaires qui s’y sont déroulés et aux œuvres qui y furent créées. Des œuvres qui, aujourd’hui encore, sortent des mains des artisans savants pour être offertes à l’intelligence des amateurs dans toute leur profonde beauté atemporelle et qui perpétuent l’ambition d’une synthèse vertueuse entre le beau et le juste comme le revendiqua leur initiateur par excellence, le roi Ferdinand IV de Bourbon. Il s’agit de San Leucio, une banlieue de la ville de Caserte qui, sur l’ordre du roi, devint brusquement un unicum imprévisible unissant noblesse monumentale donnant sur des paysages verts pensifs et une communauté humaine qui reçut le privilège d’apprendre l’art du tissage de la soie et de la production d’objets extraordinaires.

 

Alors même que la colonie royale de San Leucio voyait le jour et commençait, à réaliser le rêve royal illimité, calme et laborieuse, 

jour après jour, dans son territoire exigu, le beau-frère 

et la belle-sœur de Ferdinand IV perdaient la tête 

sous la lame d’une révolution sanglante.

 

Notre roi avait épousé Marie-Caroline de Habsbourg-Lorraine, sœur de l’Autri-Chienne, comme le peuple français en révolte surnommait Marie-Antoinette d’Autriche, épouse de roi Louis XVI. Les échos du sang et de la terreur ne parvinrent cependant pas à arrêter la volonté de ce visionnaire qui, peut-être submergé par la pompe excessive du Palais Royal de Caserte, avait décidé de transformer le village en une splendide enclave dont l’existence et la merveille n’étaient toutefois pas une fin en soi. A cet endroit existait déjà une belle petite église ancienne. Il fit construire dans le quartier du Belvédère un pavillon de chasse et il envoya y vivre quelques familles afin qu’elles s’y consacrent. Le roi avait une mentalité moderne et il décida ainsi de donner vie à un modèle social absolument nouveau, imposant une structure urbaine harmonieuse avec une place circulaire et un système de rues radiales, promouvant l’autonomie économique avec la création d’une usine pour la production de soie de haute qualité, de quelque chose qui n’avait jamais été vraiment vu auparavant.

 

Non seulement visionnaire, mais aussi précurseur de cette égalité qui se fondait sur la dignité de pouvoir vivre de son travail, mais aussi sur la prévoyance sociale et la prise en compte (avant l’heure) des droits 

de l’homme avec des heures de travail quotidien réduites 

à onze heures au lieu des quatorze en vigueur dans le reste 

de l’Europe, avec un salaire égal pour les hommes et les femmes, l’éducation obligatoire et gratuite et une formation professionnelle 

qui tenait compte des capacités des jeunes.

 

Même le logement était gratuit et construit avec tout le confort possible à l’époque. La vaccination contre la variole était obligatoire. La gestion de cette entreprise, qui généra entre autre une sous-traitance notable, eut des conséquences importantes. Elle anticipait en effet l’affirmation des droits dont la revendication marquerait plus tard l’histoire politique et sociale du continent. Elle était une sorte de Ferdinandópolis avec un Code, dont les principes fondamentaux étaient: l’éducation, l’intégrité et le mérite, et où il n’y avait pas de place pour les distinctions hiérarchiques et de condition. Du patrimoine vivant des vers à soie qui étaient élevés dans le bâtiment des chenilles jusqu’à la préparation des écheveaux, aux machines de filature, aux métiers à tisser, à la soierie mécanique, la création de tissus luxueux pour vêtements et meubles prestigieux sut évoluer vers une extraordinaire gamme de brocarts de soie d’or et d’argent, de gros de Naples particuliers, et même un tissu innovant original qui fut appelé Leucide.

 

Avec l’introduction dans la première moitié du dix-neuvième siècle du jacquard, la technique de tissage qui fit la fierté de la France, furent créées des œuvres qui en ennoblirent les productions et qui se  

rapprochaient plus de l’art que de la réalisation 

d’objets d’usage courant.

 

Les couleurs étaient naturelles et l’inspiration culturelle des nuances inhabituelles imposait des définitions qui, déjà en en elles-mêmes, évoquaient des émotions et des désirs: vert saule, vert de Prusse, Séville, Eau du Nil … Des noms suggestifs de tissus pour tapisseries, rideaux, housses de canapés et oreillers, mais aussi des châles, corsets, mouchoirs et autres vêtements délicieux. Les tissus pour l’ameublement fascinèrent rois, reines et papes et ornent encore aujourd’hui les pièces du Quirinal, du Vatican, le palais de Buckingham, la Maison Blanche et d’autres endroits prestigieux. Des célèbres designers de la mode internationale se laissent encore séduire pour leurs créations les plus haut de gamme. L’histoire suit son court, l’évolution du progrès produit des décadences et des nouveaux départs; ainsi, avec l’avènement de l’unité de l’Italie, le rêve de Fernandópolis fut englobé dans le territoire du nouvel état. Mais la mythologie d’une matière née de la volonté inébranlable d’un roi ne pouvait pas succomber.

 

Aujourd’hui, les tissus de San Leucio demeurent un patrimoine exceptionnel et dans leur trame demeure intacte une vitalité de faire qui n’a jamais cessé de se nourrir elle-même. Avec l’utilisation appropriée des nouvelles technologies, et sans dénaturer son caractère artisanal, se créent des œuvres qui nous apportent encore la profondeur 

multiple de leur beauté, leur histoire, leur patrimoine utopique, 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crédits photos Complesso Monumentale di San Leucio

 

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Helene Blignaut

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