SALENTO ARCHITECTURES – THE DEFENSE TOWERS by Giusto Puri Purini – Numero 7 – Aprile 2017

cat-arte
cat-storia
Giusto-Puro-Purini-storia
var pausehover="on"; var huge_video_playing={}; var autoplayMatch={}; var scrolling; var ifhasthumb ="nonav"; scrolling = pausehover != 'on'; jQuery(window).load(function(){ if(!/Android|webOS|iPhone|iPad|iPod|BlackBerry|IEMobile|Opera Mini/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) setTimeout(function(){ jQuery('.huge_it_slide_container_48').mouseleave(); }, 10); }); var YTdeferred = jQuery.Deferred(); window.onYouTubeIframeAPIReady = function() { //resolve when youtube callback is called passing YT as a parameter YTdeferred.resolve(window.YT); }; YTdeferred.done(function(YT) { jQuery('.huge-it-iframe').each(function(){ var el_id = jQuery(this).attr('data-element-id'); var volume = HUGEIT_YT_IFRAMES['iframe'+el_id]['volume']; window['onPlayerReady'+el_id] = function(event) { window['player_'+el_id]['setVolume'](volume); } }); jQuery('.huge-it-iframe').each(function(){ var id = jQuery(this).attr('id'); var el_id = jQuery(this).attr('data-element-id'); var controls = HUGEIT_YT_IFRAMES['iframe'+el_id]['controls']; var showinfo = HUGEIT_YT_IFRAMES['iframe'+el_id]['showinfo']; var url = HUGEIT_YT_IFRAMES['iframe'+el_id]['videoId']; controls||(controls = 0); showinfo||(showinfo = 0); window['player_'+el_id] = new YT.Player(id, { height: '720', width: '900', videoId: url, playerVars: { 'controls': controls, 'showinfo': showinfo, 'rel':0 }, events: { 'onError': window['onPlayerError'+el_id], 'onReady': window['onPlayerReady'+el_id], 'onStateChange': window['onPlayerStateChange'+el_id], 'loop':1 } }); }) }); jQuery(function(){ jQuery('.huge-it-iframe').each(function(){ var el_id = jQuery(this).attr('data-element-id'); var quality = HUGEIT_YT_IFRAMES['iframe'+el_id]['quality']; window['onPlayerStateChange'+el_id] = function(event) { if (event.data == YT.PlayerState.PLAYING) { HUGEIT_YT_IFRAMES['iframe'+el_id]['state']='played'; event.target.setPlaybackQuality(quality); } } }); }); function stopYoutubeVideo(currentVideo,nextVideo) { if(currentVideo) { (HUGEIT_YT_IFRAMES['iframe'+currentVideo]['state'])?currentVideo&&(window['player_'+currentVideo]['pauseVideo']()):currentVideo&&(window['player_'+currentVideo]['stopVideo']()); } nextVideo&&HUGEIT_YT_IFRAMES['iframe'+nextVideo]['autoplay']&&(window['player_'+nextVideo]['playVideo']()); } function stopVimeoVideo(currentVideo,nextVideo){ jQuery(currentVideo).vimeo('pause'); jQuery(nextVideo).vimeo('play'); } /*** initialize And youtube autopay ***/ jQuery( window ).load(function() { (function VimeoOptionsReady(){ //calling funtion once jQuery('.huge-it-iframe-vimeo').each(function(){ var el_id = jQuery(this).attr('data-element-id'); jQuery(this).vimeo('setColor',HUGEIT_VIMEOS['iframe'+el_id]['color']); jQuery(this).vimeo('setVolume',HUGEIT_VIMEOS['iframe'+el_id]['volume']); }) }()); if('off' == 'on') { if(jQuery('.huge-it-iframe-vimeo.autoplay').length) { (function AutoplayVimeo() { var setplayVideo = setInterval(hugeitframe, 100); function hugeitframe() { var vimeo1 = jQuery('.huge_it_slider_48 li').first().find('.autoplay') if(vimeo1.length) { vimeo1.vimeo('play'); clearInterval(setplayVideo); } } }()); } if(jQuery('.huge-it-iframe.autoplay').length) { (function AutoplayYoutube() { var setplayVideo = setInterval(hugeitframe, 100); function hugeitframe() { jQuery('.huge-it-iframe.autoplay').each(function(){ var el_id = jQuery(this).attr('data-element-id'); if(window['player_'+el_id]) { window['player_'+el_id]['playVideo'](); clearInterval(setplayVideo); } }); } }()); } } }); /*** initialize***/ <!-- --> jQuery(document).ready(function() { jQuery('.thumb_wrapper').on('click', function(ev) { var myid = jQuery(this).data('rowid'); myid = parseInt(myid); eval('player_' + myid + '.playVideo()'); ev.preventDefault(); }); }); if(typeof sliderID_array =="undefined") { var sliderID_array=[]; } var data_48 = []; var event_stack_48 = []; data_48["0"]=[];data_48["0"]["id"]="0";data_48["0"]["image_url"]="https://www.myrrha.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/10.jpg";data_48["0"]["description"]="";data_48["0"]["alt"]="";data_48["1"]=[];data_48["1"]["id"]="1";data_48["1"]["image_url"]="https://www.myrrha.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/9.jpg";data_48["1"]["description"]="";data_48["1"]["alt"]="";data_48["2"]=[];data_48["2"]["id"]="2";data_48["2"]["image_url"]="https://www.myrrha.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/8.jpg";data_48["2"]["description"]="";data_48["2"]["alt"]="";data_48["3"]=[];data_48["3"]["id"]="3";data_48["3"]["image_url"]="https://www.myrrha.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/11.jpg";data_48["3"]["description"]="";data_48["3"]["alt"]="";data_48["4"]=[];data_48["4"]["id"]="4";data_48["4"]["image_url"]="https://www.myrrha.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/6.jpg";data_48["4"]["description"]="";data_48["4"]["alt"]="";data_48["5"]=[];data_48["5"]["id"]="5";data_48["5"]["image_url"]="https://www.myrrha.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/7.jpg";data_48["5"]["description"]="";data_48["5"]["alt"]="";data_48["6"]=[];data_48["6"]["id"]="6";data_48["6"]["image_url"]="https://www.myrrha.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/5.jpg";data_48["6"]["description"]="";data_48["6"]["alt"]="";data_48["7"]=[];data_48["7"]["id"]="7";data_48["7"]["image_url"]="https://www.myrrha.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/3.jpg";data_48["7"]["description"]="";data_48["7"]["alt"]="";data_48["8"]=[];data_48["8"]["id"]="8";data_48["8"]["image_url"]="https://www.myrrha.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/2.jpg";data_48["8"]["description"]="";data_48["8"]["alt"]="";data_48["9"]=[];data_48["9"]["id"]="9";data_48["9"]["image_url"]="https://www.myrrha.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/1.jpg";data_48["9"]["description"]="";data_48["9"]["alt"]="";data_48["10"]=[];data_48["10"]["id"]="10";data_48["10"]["image_url"]="https://www.myrrha.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/14.jpg";data_48["10"]["description"]="";data_48["10"]["alt"]=""; var huge_it_trans_in_progress_48 = false; var huge_it_transition_duration_48 = 1000; var huge_interval = {}; var id_array_index = sliderID_array.length; sliderID_array[id_array_index] = // Stop autoplay. window.clearInterval(huge_interval['huge_it_playInterval_'+48]); var huge_it_current_key_48 = ''; function huge_it_move_dots_48() { var image_left = jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_48").position().left; var image_right = jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_48").position().left + jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_48").outerWidth(true); } function huge_it_testBrowser_cssTransitions_48() { return huge_it_testDom_48('Transition'); } function huge_it_testBrowser_cssTransforms3d_48() { return huge_it_testDom_48('Perspective'); } function huge_it_testDom_48(prop) { // Browser vendor CSS prefixes. var browserVendors = ['', '-webkit-', '-moz-', '-ms-', '-o-', '-khtml-']; // Browser vendor DOM prefixes. var domPrefixes = ['', 'Webkit', 'Moz', 'ms', 'O', 'Khtml']; var i = domPrefixes.length; while (i--) { if (typeof document.body.style[domPrefixes[i] + prop] !== 'undefined') { return true; } } return false; } function huge_it_cube_48(tz, ntx, nty, nrx, nry, wrx, wry, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { /* If browser does not support 3d transforms/CSS transitions.*/ if (!huge_it_testBrowser_cssTransitions_48()) { jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_dots_48").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_48").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_48"); jQuery("#huge_it_dots_" + huge_it_current_key_48 + "_48").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_48").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_48"); return huge_it_fallback_48(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } if (!huge_it_testBrowser_cssTransforms3d_48()) { return huge_it_fallback3d_48(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } jQuery(current_image_class).css({'z-index': 'none'}); jQuery(next_image_class).css({'z-index' : 2}); huge_it_trans_in_progress_48 = true; /* Set active thumbnail.*/ jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_dots_48").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_48").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_48"); jQuery("#huge_it_dots_" + huge_it_current_key_48 + "_48").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_48").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_48"); jQuery(".huge_it_slide_bg_48").css('perspective', 1000); jQuery(current_image_class).css({ transform : 'translateZ(' + tz + 'px)', backfaceVisibility : 'hidden' }); jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_image_wrap_48,.huge_it_slide_bg_48,.huge_it_slideshow_image_item_48,.huge_it_slideshow_image_second_item_48 ").css('overflow', 'visible'); jQuery(next_image_class).css({ opacity : 1, filter: 'Alpha(opacity=100)', backfaceVisibility : 'hidden', transform : 'translateY(' + nty + 'px) translateX(' + ntx + 'px) rotateY('+ nry +'deg) rotateX('+ nrx +'deg)' }); jQuery(".huge_it_slider_48").css({ transform: 'translateZ(-' + tz + 'px)', transformStyle: 'preserve-3d' }); /* Execution steps.*/ setTimeout(function () { jQuery(".huge_it_slider_48").css({ transition: 'all ' + huge_it_transition_duration_48 + 'ms ease-in-out', transform: 'translateZ(-' + tz + 'px) rotateX('+ wrx +'deg) rotateY('+ wry +'deg)' }); }, 20); /* After transition.*/ jQuery(".huge_it_slider_48").one('webkitTransitionEnd transitionend otransitionend oTransitionEnd mstransitionend', jQuery.proxy(huge_it_after_trans)); function huge_it_after_trans() { jQuery(".huge_it_slide_bg_48,.huge_it_slideshow_image_item_48,.huge_it_slideshow_image_second_item_48 ").css('overflow', 'hidden'); jQuery(".huge_it_slide_bg_48").removeAttr('style'); jQuery(current_image_class).removeAttr('style'); jQuery(next_image_class).removeAttr('style'); jQuery(".huge_it_slider_48").removeAttr('style'); // alert(current_image_class+' '+next_image_class); jQuery(current_image_class).css({'opacity' : 0, filter: 'Alpha(opacity=0)', 'z-index': 1}); jQuery(next_image_class).css({'opacity' : 1, filter: 'Alpha(opacity=100)', 'z-index' : 2}); // huge_it_change_watermark_container_48(); huge_it_trans_in_progress_48 = false; if (typeof event_stack_48 !== 'undefined' && event_stack_48.length > 0) { key = event_stack_48[0].split("-"); event_stack_48.shift(); huge_it_change_image_48(key[0], key[1], data_48, true,false); } } } function huge_it_cubeH_48(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { /* Set to half of image width.*/ var dimension = jQuery(current_image_class).width() / 2; if (direction == 'right') { huge_it_cube_48(dimension, dimension, 0, 0, 90, 0, -90, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } else if (direction == 'left') { huge_it_cube_48(dimension, -dimension, 0, 0, -90, 0, 90, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } } function huge_it_cubeV_48(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { /* Set to half of image height.*/ var dimension = jQuery(current_image_class).height() / 2; /* If next slide.*/ if (direction == 'right') { huge_it_cube_48(dimension, 0, -dimension, 90, 0, -90, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } else if (direction == 'left') { huge_it_cube_48(dimension, 0, dimension, -90, 0, 90, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } } /* For browsers that does not support transitions.*/ function huge_it_fallback_48(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { huge_it_fade_48(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } /* For browsers that support transitions, but not 3d transforms (only used if primary transition makes use of 3d-transforms).*/ function huge_it_fallback3d_48(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { huge_it_sliceV_48(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_none_48(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { jQuery(current_image_class).css({'opacity' : 0, 'z-index': 1}); jQuery(next_image_class).css({'opacity' : 1, 'z-index' : 2}); /* Set active thumbnail.*/ jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_dots_48").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_48").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_48"); jQuery("#huge_it_dots_" + huge_it_current_key_48 + "_48").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_48").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_48"); } function huge_it_fade_48(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { if (huge_it_testBrowser_cssTransitions_48()) { jQuery(next_image_class).css('transition', 'opacity ' + huge_it_transition_duration_48 + 'ms linear'); jQuery(current_image_class).css('transition', 'opacity ' + huge_it_transition_duration_48 + 'ms linear'); jQuery(current_image_class).css({'opacity' : 0, 'z-index': 1}); jQuery(next_image_class).css({'opacity' : 1, 'z-index' : 2}); } else { jQuery(current_image_class).animate({'opacity' : 0, 'z-index' : 1}, huge_it_transition_duration_48); jQuery(next_image_class).animate({ 'opacity' : 1, 'z-index': 2 }, { duration: huge_it_transition_duration_48, complete: function () {return false;} }); // For IE. jQuery(current_image_class).fadeTo(huge_it_transition_duration_48, 0); jQuery(next_image_class).fadeTo(huge_it_transition_duration_48, 1); } jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_dots_48").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_48").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_48"); jQuery("#huge_it_dots_" + huge_it_current_key_48 + "_48").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_48").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_48"); } function huge_it_grid_48(cols, rows, ro, tx, ty, sc, op, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { /* If browser does not support CSS transitions.*/ if (!huge_it_testBrowser_cssTransitions_48()) { jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_dots_48").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_48").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_48"); jQuery("#huge_it_dots_" + huge_it_current_key_48 + "_48").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_48").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_48"); return huge_it_fallback_48(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } huge_it_trans_in_progress_48 = true; /* Set active thumbnail.*/ jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_dots_48").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_48").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_48"); jQuery("#huge_it_dots_" + huge_it_current_key_48 + "_48").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_48").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_48"); /* The time (in ms) added to/subtracted from the delay total for each new gridlet.*/ var count = (huge_it_transition_duration_48) / (cols + rows); /* Gridlet creator (divisions of the image grid, positioned with background-images to replicate the look of an entire slide image when assembled)*/ function huge_it_gridlet(width, height, top, img_top, left, img_left, src, imgWidth, imgHeight, c, r) { var delay = (c + r) * count; /* Return a gridlet elem with styles for specific transition.*/ return jQuery('
').css({ width : width, height : height, top : top, left : left, backgroundImage : 'url("' + src + '")', backgroundColor: jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_image_wrap_48").css("background-color"), /*backgroundColor: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),*/ backgroundRepeat: 'no-repeat', backgroundPosition : img_left + 'px ' + img_top + 'px', backgroundSize : imgWidth + 'px ' + imgHeight + 'px', transition : 'all ' + huge_it_transition_duration_48 + 'ms ease-in-out ' + delay + 'ms', transform : 'none' }); } /* Get the current slide's image.*/ var cur_img = jQuery(current_image_class).find('img'); /* Create a grid to hold the gridlets.*/ var grid = jQuery('
').addClass('huge_it_grid_48'); /* Prepend the grid to the next slide (i.e. so it's above the slide image).*/ jQuery(current_image_class).prepend(grid); /* vars to calculate positioning/size of gridlets*/ var cont = jQuery(".huge_it_slide_bg_48"); var imgWidth = cur_img.width(); var imgHeight = cur_img.height(); var contWidth = cont.width(), contHeight = cont.height(), imgSrc = cur_img.attr('src'),/*.replace('/thumb', ''),*/ colWidth = Math.floor(contWidth / cols), rowHeight = Math.floor(contHeight / rows), colRemainder = contWidth - (cols * colWidth), colAdd = Math.ceil(colRemainder / cols), rowRemainder = contHeight - (rows * rowHeight), rowAdd = Math.ceil(rowRemainder / rows), leftDist = 0, img_leftDist = (jQuery(".huge_it_slide_bg_48").width() - cur_img.width()) / 2; /* tx/ty args can be passed as 'auto'/'min-auto' (meaning use slide width/height or negative slide width/height).*/ tx = tx === 'auto' ? contWidth : tx; tx = tx === 'min-auto' ? - contWidth : tx; ty = ty === 'auto' ? contHeight : ty; ty = ty === 'min-auto' ? - contHeight : ty; /* Loop through cols*/ for (var i = 0; i 0) { var add = colRemainder >= colAdd ? colAdd : colRemainder; newColWidth += add; colRemainder -= add; } /* Nested loop to create row gridlets for each col.*/ for (var j = 0; j 0) { add = newRowRemainder >= rowAdd ? rowAdd : rowRemainder; newRowHeight += add; newRowRemainder -= add; } /* Create & append gridlet to grid.*/ grid.append(huge_it_gridlet(newColWidth, newRowHeight, topDist, img_topDst, leftDist, img_leftDist, imgSrc, imgWidth, imgHeight, i, j)); topDist += newRowHeight; img_topDst -= newRowHeight; } img_leftDist -= newColWidth; leftDist += newColWidth; } /* Set event listener on last gridlet to finish transitioning.*/ var last_gridlet = grid.children().last(); /* Show grid & hide the image it replaces.*/ grid.show(); cur_img.css('opacity', 0); /* Add identifying classes to corner gridlets (useful if applying border radius).*/ grid.children().first().addClass('rs-top-left'); grid.children().last().addClass('rs-bottom-right'); grid.children().eq(rows - 1).addClass('rs-bottom-left'); grid.children().eq(- rows).addClass('rs-top-right'); /* Execution steps.*/ setTimeout(function () { grid.children().css({ opacity: op, transform: 'rotate('+ ro +'deg) translateX('+ tx +'px) translateY('+ ty +'px) scale('+ sc +')' }); }, 1); jQuery(next_image_class).css('opacity', 1); /* After transition.*/ jQuery(last_gridlet).one('webkitTransitionEnd transitionend otransitionend oTransitionEnd mstransitionend', jQuery.proxy(huge_it_after_trans)); function huge_it_after_trans() { jQuery(current_image_class).css({'opacity' : 0, 'z-index': 1}); jQuery(next_image_class).css({'opacity' : 1, 'z-index' : 2}); cur_img.css('opacity', 1); grid.remove(); huge_it_trans_in_progress_48 = false; if (typeof event_stack_48 !== 'undefined' && event_stack_48.length > 0) { key = event_stack_48[0].split("-"); event_stack_48.shift(); huge_it_change_image_48(key[0], key[1], data_48, true,false); } } } function huge_it_sliceH_48(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { if (direction == 'right') { var translateX = 'min-auto'; } else if (direction == 'left') { var translateX = 'auto'; } huge_it_grid_48(1, 8, 0, translateX, 0, 1, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_sliceV_48(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { if (direction == 'right') { var translateY = 'min-auto'; } else if (direction == 'left') { var translateY = 'auto'; } huge_it_grid_48(10, 1, 0, 0, translateY, 1, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_slideV_48(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { if (direction == 'right') { var translateY = 'auto'; } else if (direction == 'left') { var translateY = 'min-auto'; } huge_it_grid_48(1, 1, 0, 0, translateY, 1, 1, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_slideH_48(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { if (direction == 'right') { var translateX = 'min-auto'; } else if (direction == 'left') { var translateX = 'auto'; } huge_it_grid_48(1, 1, 0, translateX, 0, 1, 1, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_scaleOut_48(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { huge_it_grid_48(1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1.5, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_scaleIn_48(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { huge_it_grid_48(1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0.5, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_blockScale_48(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { huge_it_grid_48(8, 6, 0, 0, 0, .6, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_kaleidoscope_48(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { huge_it_grid_48(10, 8, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_fan_48(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { if (direction == 'right') { var rotate = 45; var translateX = 100; } else if (direction == 'left') { var rotate = -45; var translateX = -100; } huge_it_grid_48(1, 10, rotate, translateX, 0, 1, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_blindV_48(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { huge_it_grid_48(1, 8, 0, 0, 0, .7, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class); } function huge_it_blindH_48(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { huge_it_grid_48(10, 1, 0, 0, 0, .7, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class); } function huge_it_random_48(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { var anims = ['sliceH', 'sliceV', 'slideH', 'slideV', 'scaleOut', 'scaleIn', 'blockScale', 'kaleidoscope', 'fan', 'blindH', 'blindV']; /* Pick a random transition from the anims array.*/ this["huge_it_" + anims[Math.floor(Math.random() * anims.length)] + "_48"](current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function iterator_48() { return 1; } function huge_it_change_image_48(current_key, key, data_48, from_effect, clicked) { if (data_48[key]) { if (!from_effect) { // Change image key. jQuery("#huge_it_current_image_key_48").val(key); current_key = jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_48").attr("data-image_key"); } if (huge_it_trans_in_progress_48) { event_stack_48.push(current_key + '-' + key); return; } var direction = 'right'; if (huge_it_current_key_48 > key) { direction = 'left'; } else if (huge_it_current_key_48 == key) { return false; } // Set active thumbnail position. huge_it_current_key_48 = key; jQuery("#huge_it_slideshow_image_48").attr('data-image_id', data_48[key]["id"]); jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_title_text_48").html(data_48[key]["alt"]); jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_description_text_48").html(data_48[key]["description"]); var current_image_class = "#image_id_48_" + data_48[current_key]["id"]; var next_image_class = "#image_id_48_" + data_48[key]["id"]; if (jQuery(current_image_class).find('.huge_it_video_frame_48').length > 0) { var streffect = 'fade'; if (streffect == "cubeV" || streffect == "cubeH" || streffect == "none" || streffect == "fade") { huge_it_fade_48(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } else { huge_it_fade_48(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } } else { huge_it_fade_48(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } jQuery('.huge_it_slideshow_title_text_48').removeClass('none'); if (jQuery('.huge_it_slideshow_title_text_48').html() == "") { jQuery('.huge_it_slideshow_title_text_48').addClass('none'); } jQuery('.huge_it_slideshow_description_text_48').removeClass('none'); if (jQuery('.huge_it_slideshow_description_text_48').html() == "") { jQuery('.huge_it_slideshow_description_text_48').addClass('none'); } jQuery(current_image_class).find('.huge_it_slideshow_title_text_48').addClass('none'); jQuery(current_image_class).find('.huge_it_slideshow_description_text_48').addClass('none'); huge_it_move_dots_48(); /*** for vimeo and youtube stop pause play etc... ***/ var nextVideo = jQuery('#video_id_48_' + key).attr('data-element-id'); var currentVideo = jQuery('#video_id_48_' + current_key).attr('data-element-id'); /*** add ***/ (currentVideo || nextVideo) && stopYoutubeVideo(currentVideo, nextVideo); if ((jQuery('#player_48_' + current_key)).hasClass('huge-it-iframe-vimeo')) { jQuery('#player_48_' + current_key).vimeo('pause'); } if ((jQuery('#player_48_' + key)).hasClass('huge-it-iframe-vimeo') && ('off' == 'on')) { jQuery('#player_48_' + key).vimeo('play'); } /*** ***/ window.clearInterval(huge_interval['huge_it_playInterval_' +48]); play_48(); } } var staticthumbWidth; jQuery(window).load(function() { staticthumbWidth = jQuery('#huge_it_thumb_slider>li').width(); }); function huge_it_popup_resize_48() { var staticsliderwidth =900; var sliderwidth =900; var bodyWidth = jQuery(window).width(); var parentWidth = jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_image_wrap_48").parent().width(); if (sliderwidth > parentWidth) { sliderwidth = parentWidth; } if (sliderwidth > bodyWidth) { sliderwidth = bodyWidth; } var str=720/(staticsliderwidth); var str2 =100/900; var sliderDynamicImageHeight = sliderwidth*str; var sliderDynamicThumbHeight = 0; jQuery('.huge_it_slideshow_image_wrap_48').css({'max-height':sliderDynamicImageHeight+sliderDynamicThumbHeight}); jQuery('.huge_it_slideshow_image_wrap1_48').css({'max-height':sliderDynamicImageHeight}); jQuery('.huge_it_slideshow_thumbs_48 li').css({'max-height':sliderDynamicThumbHeight}); jQuery("#huge_it_loading_image_48").css({display: "none"}); jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_image_wrap1_48").css({opacity: 1}); jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_image_wrap_48").removeClass("nocolor"); if ("resize"=="crop"){ jQuery(".huge_it_slider_ul li img").each(function(){ if(jQuery(this).prop('naturalWidth')>jQuery(this).prop('naturalHeight')) jQuery(this).css({'width':'100%','height':'auto'/*,'top':'50%','left':'50%','transform':'translate( -50%, -50% )'*/}); else{ jQuery(this).css({'height':'100%','width':'auto'/*,'top':'50%','left':'50%','transform':'translate( -50%, -50% )'*/}); } }); } jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_image_wrap_48").css({opacity:1}); } jQuery(window).load(function () { jQuery(window).resize(function() { huge_it_popup_resize_48(); }); jQuery('#huge_it_slideshow_left_48').on('click',function(){ huge_it_change_image_48(parseInt(jQuery('#huge_it_current_image_key_48').val()), (parseInt(jQuery('#huge_it_current_image_key_48').val()) - iterator_48()) >= 0 ? (parseInt(jQuery('#huge_it_current_image_key_48').val()) - iterator_48()) % data_48.length : data_48.length - 1, data_48,false,true); return false; }); jQuery('#huge_it_slideshow_right_48').on('click',function(){ huge_it_change_image_48(parseInt(jQuery('#huge_it_current_image_key_48').val()), (parseInt(jQuery('#huge_it_current_image_key_48').val()) + iterator_48()) % data_48.length, data_48,false,true); return false; }); huge_it_popup_resize_48(); /* Disable right click.*/ jQuery('div[id^="huge_it_container"]').bind("contextmenu", function () { return false; }); /*HOVER SLIDESHOW*/ jQuery("#huge_it_slideshow_image_container_48, .huge_it_slideshow_image_container_48, .huge_it_slideshow_dots_container_48,#huge_it_slideshow_right_48,#huge_it_slideshow_left_48").hover(function(){ jQuery("#huge_it_slideshow_right_48").css({'display':'inline'}); jQuery("#huge_it_slideshow_left_48").css({'display':'inline'}); },function(){ jQuery("#huge_it_slideshow_right_48").css({'display':'none'}); jQuery("#huge_it_slideshow_left_48").css({'display':'none'}); }); if(pausehover=="on" && !/Android|webOS|iPhone|iPad|iPod|BlackBerry|IEMobile|Opera Mini/i.test(navigator.userAgent)){ jQuery("#huge_it_slideshow_image_container_48, .huge_it_slideshow_image_container_48").hover(function(){ window.clearInterval(huge_interval['huge_it_playInterval_'+48]); scrolling = false; },function(){ window.clearInterval(huge_interval['huge_it_playInterval_'+48]); scrolling = true; play_48(); }); } play_48(); }); function play_48(){ if(scrolling || /Android|webOS|iPhone|iPad|iPod|BlackBerry|IEMobile|Opera Mini/i.test(navigator.userAgent)){ huge_interval['huge_it_playInterval_'+48] = setInterval(function () { var iterator = 1; huge_it_change_image_48(parseInt(jQuery('#huge_it_current_image_key_48').val()), (parseInt(jQuery('#huge_it_current_image_key_48').val()) + iterator) % data_48.length, data_48,false,false); }, '4000'); } } jQuery(window).focus(function() { var i_48 = 0; jQuery(".huge_it_slider_48").children("div").each(function () { if (jQuery(this).css('opacity') == 1) { jQuery("#huge_it_current_image_key_48").val(i_48); } i_48++; }); }); jQuery(window).blur(function() { console.log(event_stack_48); window.clearInterval(huge_interval['huge_it_playInterval_'+48]); }); jQuery(window).focus(function() { play_48() });
jQuery(document).ready(function(jQuery) { setInterval(function() { jQuery('.huge_it_slider_48').find("li").each(function() { if (jQuery(this).css("opacity") == "1") { var img_id = jQuery(this).attr('id'); jQuery('.huge_it_slideshow_thumbs_48').each(function() { var allListElements = jQuery('li[id=' + img_id + ']'); jQuery(this).find(allListElements).not(".bx-clone").each(function() { jQuery('.huge_it_slideshow_thumbs_48 li').find(".trans_back").css('background', 'rgba(255,255,255,0.3)'); jQuery(this).find('.trans_back').css('background', 'none'); }) }) } }) }, 100) })
simbolo1

SALENTO ARCHITECTURES: THE DEFENSE TOWERS

 

Santa Sophia became the “Great Mosque” and a new, great, cultured and aggressive superpower emerged from the Eastern Mediterranean, and quickly came into conflict with the Republic of Venice that, until then, had freely sailed from the Adriatic Sea to the Aegean Sea, with its merchant flows and countless placements and dominions, from Dalmatia to Asia Minor and beyond.Puglia became a strategic knot for Ottoman raids and, despite the occupation of the peninsula in 1484 by the Venetians (that arrived in Taviano), the latter could no longer bend their impetus.Algerian Khaided-Din (called Barbarossa), in 1537, destroyed Castro and Marittima and, on the ionic side, the ancient Ugento.The defense system of Puglia, and in particular of Salento, was unprepared and precarious; between works dating back to the ancient Romans, then to the Byzantines (to defend themselves from the Longobards and Aragoneses), built in the previous centuries in the form of fortified towers and fortified farms, it was no longer up to the task.At this point, in the European context, the fierce conflict between Francis I King of France and Charles V of Spain came to favor the latter and led him to govern a large part of Europe.

The history of Salento is dotted with a myriad of invasions: at first, by populations who became stationary, such as the Messapi and the Japigi; then by the Greeks; Incursions of Saracen pirates, attacks and looting, up to the great danger of the Ottomans which, among other things, cherished in the idea of reuniting the Roman Empire of the East with Rome. It was therefore under the Empire of Charles V that in 1532 the Viceroy of the Kingdom of Naples, Pietro de Toledo, promoted an impressive and strategic first line of defense along the Adriatic and Ionian coasts of Puglia, with the vast promontory extended in the heart of the Mediterranean. As a defense system urbanist he made a project where every tower could see and report dangers to the next one. Horns and bells, or visual alarms such as smoke (in daylight) and fire (at night) were used as an alarm. A second line of defense were the fortified farmhouses and, more inward, imponent castles, among which the Acaya one still stands out today. The ordinance of the Viceroy was strengthened in 1563 by the decree of Don Pedro Afan de Ribera.

This Italy, stretched and bathed by the waters almost everywhere in its circumnavigation, “offered” and acted as attraction and magnet for other populations.

The biblical exodus that millions of people carry out daily in recent years, puts in motion old grudges, fears and imbalances, and there is the need for a new conscience that will bring the great States (colonisers) to develop jobs and margins for a potential growth in the original places, in order to bring our Mediterranean back to being, as it was, a place for merchants, economic-financial exchanges, culture, religion, thought and work.

In 1529, after other conflicts and finally an agreement with Pope Clement VII, Charles V received the recognition of his “sought-after” possessions in Italy, among which the Kingdom of Naples, that included the beloved Puglia (where, morover, he never arrived).

The cost of this endeavour had become so high that, through competition announcements, titles were awarded to those who were willing to build towers, assigning it the title of “Captain of Tower”, who, besides reporting raids and defending with cannons and archibugs, could also collect duties. Whoever did not pay was denied the “right” of defense.

The Towers were then also used to contrast smuggling, that was partially tollerated, to prevent abusive salt trade that was big in those times, given the poverty of peasant populations, and to intercept slave traffic. Those constructed by Charles V, made of regular tuff quarried stones, generally had square or circular planes, with a sloping base; inside there usuallt were 2 levels, and a covered terrace; slits and gratings completed the facade. The Towers were provided with an underground cistern to collect rainwater. In some cases, today, they belong to port authorities and are still efficient whilst many are just ruins (unfortunately) and others have been restored. As Mario Muscari Tomajoli says, “The building of Fortified Observation points has been reported since Plutarch (125-50 BC) and was also made by the Romans, whose trade was put into crisis by pirates until 67 BC, when the Gabinia law allowed Pompey to arm a fleet against ravagers and made the Mare Nostrum calm.”

But this defense system does not exist only in Puglia and in the lower Salento, but in all of Italy’s and many other coasts of the Mediterranean, and marks, as a punctuation in the maps, 

the relationship of love and fear that the great sea carried brought.

Italy’s primacy of civilization, history, fertility of nature and costume imposed the need for self-defense systems, and today 

these wonderful constructions, in the rhythmic flow 

of landscapes, become indelible signs of history.

Samsung foto 5220
The_disaster

ITA | ENG | FR