NAVIGARE NECESSE EST di Stefano Benazzo – Numero 6 – Ottobre 2016

art_benazzo-copertina
cat-arte
cat-storia
Stefano-Benazzo

NAVIGARE

NECESSE EST

 

A-Caccia-Di-Memoria

“Navigare necesse est”. Sono un fotografo di relitti emersi nel mondo.

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var showinfo = HUGEIT_YT_IFRAMES['iframe'+el_id]['showinfo']; var url = HUGEIT_YT_IFRAMES['iframe'+el_id]['videoId']; controls||(controls = 0); showinfo||(showinfo = 0); window['player_'+el_id] = new YT.Player(id, { height: '600', width: '900', videoId: url, playerVars: { 'controls': controls, 'showinfo': showinfo, 'rel':0 }, events: { 'onError': window['onPlayerError'+el_id], 'onReady': window['onPlayerReady'+el_id], 'onStateChange': window['onPlayerStateChange'+el_id], 'loop':1 } }); }) }); jQuery(function(){ jQuery('.huge-it-iframe').each(function(){ var el_id = jQuery(this).attr('data-element-id'); var quality = HUGEIT_YT_IFRAMES['iframe'+el_id]['quality']; window['onPlayerStateChange'+el_id] = function(event) { if (event.data == YT.PlayerState.PLAYING) { HUGEIT_YT_IFRAMES['iframe'+el_id]['state']='played'; event.target.setPlaybackQuality(quality); } } }); }); function stopYoutubeVideo(currentVideo,nextVideo) { if(currentVideo) { (HUGEIT_YT_IFRAMES['iframe'+currentVideo]['state'])?currentVideo&&(window['player_'+currentVideo]['pauseVideo']()):currentVideo&&(window['player_'+currentVideo]['stopVideo']()); } nextVideo&&HUGEIT_YT_IFRAMES['iframe'+nextVideo]['autoplay']&&(window['player_'+nextVideo]['playVideo']()); } function stopVimeoVideo(currentVideo,nextVideo){ jQuery(currentVideo).vimeo('pause'); jQuery(nextVideo).vimeo('play'); } /*** initialize And youtube autopay ***/ jQuery( window ).load(function() { (function VimeoOptionsReady(){ //calling funtion once jQuery('.huge-it-iframe-vimeo').each(function(){ var el_id = jQuery(this).attr('data-element-id'); jQuery(this).vimeo('setColor',HUGEIT_VIMEOS['iframe'+el_id]['color']); jQuery(this).vimeo('setVolume',HUGEIT_VIMEOS['iframe'+el_id]['volume']); }) }()); if('off' == 'on') { if(jQuery('.huge-it-iframe-vimeo.autoplay').length) { (function AutoplayVimeo() { var setplayVideo = setInterval(hugeitframe, 100); function hugeitframe() { var vimeo1 = jQuery('.huge_it_slider_38 li').first().find('.autoplay') if(vimeo1.length) { vimeo1.vimeo('play'); clearInterval(setplayVideo); } } }()); } if(jQuery('.huge-it-iframe.autoplay').length) { (function AutoplayYoutube() { var setplayVideo = setInterval(hugeitframe, 100); function hugeitframe() { jQuery('.huge-it-iframe.autoplay').each(function(){ var el_id = jQuery(this).attr('data-element-id'); if(window['player_'+el_id]) { window['player_'+el_id]['playVideo'](); clearInterval(setplayVideo); } }); } }()); } } }); /*** initialize***/ <!-- --> jQuery(document).ready(function() { jQuery('.thumb_wrapper').on('click', function(ev) { var myid = jQuery(this).data('rowid'); myid = parseInt(myid); eval('player_' + myid + '.playVideo()'); ev.preventDefault(); }); }); if(typeof sliderID_array =="undefined") { var sliderID_array=[]; } var data_38 = []; var event_stack_38 = []; data_38["0"]=[];data_38["0"]["id"]="0";data_38["0"]["image_url"]="https://www.myrrha.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/art_benazzo-1.jpg";data_38["0"]["description"]="";data_38["0"]["alt"]="";data_38["1"]=[];data_38["1"]["id"]="1";data_38["1"]["image_url"]="https://www.myrrha.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/art_benazzo-2.jpg";data_38["1"]["description"]="";data_38["1"]["alt"]="";data_38["2"]=[];data_38["2"]["id"]="2";data_38["2"]["image_url"]="https://www.myrrha.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/art_benazzo-3.jpg";data_38["2"]["description"]="";data_38["2"]["alt"]="";data_38["3"]=[];data_38["3"]["id"]="3";data_38["3"]["image_url"]="https://www.myrrha.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/art_benazzo-4.jpg";data_38["3"]["description"]="";data_38["3"]["alt"]="";data_38["4"]=[];data_38["4"]["id"]="4";data_38["4"]["image_url"]="https://www.myrrha.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/art_benazzo-5.jpg";data_38["4"]["description"]="";data_38["4"]["alt"]="";data_38["5"]=[];data_38["5"]["id"]="5";data_38["5"]["image_url"]="https://www.myrrha.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/art_benazzo-6.jpg";data_38["5"]["description"]="";data_38["5"]["alt"]="";data_38["6"]=[];data_38["6"]["id"]="6";data_38["6"]["image_url"]="https://www.myrrha.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/art_benazzo-7.jpg";data_38["6"]["description"]="";data_38["6"]["alt"]="";data_38["7"]=[];data_38["7"]["id"]="7";data_38["7"]["image_url"]="https://www.myrrha.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/art_benazzo-8.jpg";data_38["7"]["description"]="";data_38["7"]["alt"]="";data_38["8"]=[];data_38["8"]["id"]="8";data_38["8"]["image_url"]="https://www.myrrha.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/art_benazzo-9.jpg";data_38["8"]["description"]="";data_38["8"]["alt"]=""; var huge_it_trans_in_progress_38 = false; var huge_it_transition_duration_38 = 1000; var huge_interval = {}; var id_array_index = sliderID_array.length; sliderID_array[id_array_index] = // Stop autoplay. window.clearInterval(huge_interval['huge_it_playInterval_'+38]); var huge_it_current_key_38 = ''; function huge_it_move_dots_38() { var image_left = jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_38").position().left; var image_right = jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_38").position().left + jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_38").outerWidth(true); } function huge_it_testBrowser_cssTransitions_38() { return huge_it_testDom_38('Transition'); } function huge_it_testBrowser_cssTransforms3d_38() { return huge_it_testDom_38('Perspective'); } function huge_it_testDom_38(prop) { // Browser vendor CSS prefixes. var browserVendors = ['', '-webkit-', '-moz-', '-ms-', '-o-', '-khtml-']; // Browser vendor DOM prefixes. var domPrefixes = ['', 'Webkit', 'Moz', 'ms', 'O', 'Khtml']; var i = domPrefixes.length; while (i--) { if (typeof document.body.style[domPrefixes[i] + prop] !== 'undefined') { return true; } } return false; } function huge_it_cube_38(tz, ntx, nty, nrx, nry, wrx, wry, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { /* If browser does not support 3d transforms/CSS transitions.*/ if (!huge_it_testBrowser_cssTransitions_38()) { jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_dots_38").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_38").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_38"); jQuery("#huge_it_dots_" + huge_it_current_key_38 + "_38").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_38").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_38"); return huge_it_fallback_38(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } if (!huge_it_testBrowser_cssTransforms3d_38()) { return huge_it_fallback3d_38(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } jQuery(current_image_class).css({'z-index': 'none'}); jQuery(next_image_class).css({'z-index' : 2}); huge_it_trans_in_progress_38 = true; /* Set active thumbnail.*/ jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_dots_38").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_38").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_38"); jQuery("#huge_it_dots_" + huge_it_current_key_38 + "_38").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_38").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_38"); jQuery(".huge_it_slide_bg_38").css('perspective', 1000); jQuery(current_image_class).css({ transform : 'translateZ(' + tz + 'px)', backfaceVisibility : 'hidden' }); jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_image_wrap_38,.huge_it_slide_bg_38,.huge_it_slideshow_image_item_38,.huge_it_slideshow_image_second_item_38 ").css('overflow', 'visible'); jQuery(next_image_class).css({ opacity : 1, filter: 'Alpha(opacity=100)', backfaceVisibility : 'hidden', transform : 'translateY(' + nty + 'px) translateX(' + ntx + 'px) rotateY('+ nry +'deg) rotateX('+ nrx +'deg)' }); jQuery(".huge_it_slider_38").css({ transform: 'translateZ(-' + tz + 'px)', transformStyle: 'preserve-3d' }); /* Execution steps.*/ setTimeout(function () { jQuery(".huge_it_slider_38").css({ transition: 'all ' + huge_it_transition_duration_38 + 'ms ease-in-out', transform: 'translateZ(-' + tz + 'px) rotateX('+ wrx +'deg) rotateY('+ wry +'deg)' }); }, 20); /* After transition.*/ jQuery(".huge_it_slider_38").one('webkitTransitionEnd transitionend otransitionend oTransitionEnd mstransitionend', jQuery.proxy(huge_it_after_trans)); function huge_it_after_trans() { jQuery(".huge_it_slide_bg_38,.huge_it_slideshow_image_item_38,.huge_it_slideshow_image_second_item_38 ").css('overflow', 'hidden'); jQuery(".huge_it_slide_bg_38").removeAttr('style'); jQuery(current_image_class).removeAttr('style'); jQuery(next_image_class).removeAttr('style'); jQuery(".huge_it_slider_38").removeAttr('style'); // alert(current_image_class+' '+next_image_class); jQuery(current_image_class).css({'opacity' : 0, filter: 'Alpha(opacity=0)', 'z-index': 1}); jQuery(next_image_class).css({'opacity' : 1, filter: 'Alpha(opacity=100)', 'z-index' : 2}); // huge_it_change_watermark_container_38(); huge_it_trans_in_progress_38 = false; if (typeof event_stack_38 !== 'undefined' && event_stack_38.length > 0) { key = event_stack_38[0].split("-"); event_stack_38.shift(); huge_it_change_image_38(key[0], key[1], data_38, true,false); } } } function huge_it_cubeH_38(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { /* Set to half of image width.*/ var dimension = jQuery(current_image_class).width() / 2; if (direction == 'right') { huge_it_cube_38(dimension, dimension, 0, 0, 90, 0, -90, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } else if (direction == 'left') { huge_it_cube_38(dimension, -dimension, 0, 0, -90, 0, 90, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } } function huge_it_cubeV_38(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { /* Set to half of image height.*/ var dimension = jQuery(current_image_class).height() / 2; /* If next slide.*/ if (direction == 'right') { huge_it_cube_38(dimension, 0, -dimension, 90, 0, -90, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } else if (direction == 'left') { huge_it_cube_38(dimension, 0, dimension, -90, 0, 90, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } } /* For browsers that does not support transitions.*/ function huge_it_fallback_38(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { huge_it_fade_38(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } /* For browsers that support transitions, but not 3d transforms (only used if primary transition makes use of 3d-transforms).*/ function huge_it_fallback3d_38(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { huge_it_sliceV_38(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_none_38(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { jQuery(current_image_class).css({'opacity' : 0, 'z-index': 1}); jQuery(next_image_class).css({'opacity' : 1, 'z-index' : 2}); /* Set active thumbnail.*/ jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_dots_38").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_38").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_38"); jQuery("#huge_it_dots_" + huge_it_current_key_38 + "_38").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_38").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_38"); } function huge_it_fade_38(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { if (huge_it_testBrowser_cssTransitions_38()) { jQuery(next_image_class).css('transition', 'opacity ' + huge_it_transition_duration_38 + 'ms linear'); jQuery(current_image_class).css('transition', 'opacity ' + huge_it_transition_duration_38 + 'ms linear'); jQuery(current_image_class).css({'opacity' : 0, 'z-index': 1}); jQuery(next_image_class).css({'opacity' : 1, 'z-index' : 2}); } else { jQuery(current_image_class).animate({'opacity' : 0, 'z-index' : 1}, huge_it_transition_duration_38); jQuery(next_image_class).animate({ 'opacity' : 1, 'z-index': 2 }, { duration: huge_it_transition_duration_38, complete: function () {return false;} }); // For IE. jQuery(current_image_class).fadeTo(huge_it_transition_duration_38, 0); jQuery(next_image_class).fadeTo(huge_it_transition_duration_38, 1); } jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_dots_38").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_38").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_38"); jQuery("#huge_it_dots_" + huge_it_current_key_38 + "_38").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_38").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_38"); } function huge_it_grid_38(cols, rows, ro, tx, ty, sc, op, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { /* If browser does not support CSS transitions.*/ if (!huge_it_testBrowser_cssTransitions_38()) { jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_dots_38").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_38").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_38"); jQuery("#huge_it_dots_" + huge_it_current_key_38 + "_38").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_38").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_38"); return huge_it_fallback_38(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } huge_it_trans_in_progress_38 = true; /* Set active thumbnail.*/ jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_dots_38").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_38").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_38"); jQuery("#huge_it_dots_" + huge_it_current_key_38 + "_38").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_38").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_38"); /* The time (in ms) added to/subtracted from the delay total for each new gridlet.*/ var count = (huge_it_transition_duration_38) / (cols + rows); /* Gridlet creator (divisions of the image grid, positioned with background-images to replicate the look of an entire slide image when assembled)*/ function huge_it_gridlet(width, height, top, img_top, left, img_left, src, imgWidth, imgHeight, c, r) { var delay = (c + r) * count; /* Return a gridlet elem with styles for specific transition.*/ return jQuery('
').css({ width : width, height : height, top : top, left : left, backgroundImage : 'url("' + src + '")', backgroundColor: jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_image_wrap_38").css("background-color"), /*backgroundColor: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),*/ backgroundRepeat: 'no-repeat', backgroundPosition : img_left + 'px ' + img_top + 'px', backgroundSize : imgWidth + 'px ' + imgHeight + 'px', transition : 'all ' + huge_it_transition_duration_38 + 'ms ease-in-out ' + delay + 'ms', transform : 'none' }); } /* Get the current slide's image.*/ var cur_img = jQuery(current_image_class).find('img'); /* Create a grid to hold the gridlets.*/ var grid = jQuery('
').addClass('huge_it_grid_38'); /* Prepend the grid to the next slide (i.e. so it's above the slide image).*/ jQuery(current_image_class).prepend(grid); /* vars to calculate positioning/size of gridlets*/ var cont = jQuery(".huge_it_slide_bg_38"); var imgWidth = cur_img.width(); var imgHeight = cur_img.height(); var contWidth = cont.width(), contHeight = cont.height(), imgSrc = cur_img.attr('src'),/*.replace('/thumb', ''),*/ colWidth = Math.floor(contWidth / cols), rowHeight = Math.floor(contHeight / rows), colRemainder = contWidth - (cols * colWidth), colAdd = Math.ceil(colRemainder / cols), rowRemainder = contHeight - (rows * rowHeight), rowAdd = Math.ceil(rowRemainder / rows), leftDist = 0, img_leftDist = (jQuery(".huge_it_slide_bg_38").width() - cur_img.width()) / 2; /* tx/ty args can be passed as 'auto'/'min-auto' (meaning use slide width/height or negative slide width/height).*/ tx = tx === 'auto' ? contWidth : tx; tx = tx === 'min-auto' ? - contWidth : tx; ty = ty === 'auto' ? contHeight : ty; ty = ty === 'min-auto' ? - contHeight : ty; /* Loop through cols*/ for (var i = 0; i 0) { var add = colRemainder >= colAdd ? colAdd : colRemainder; newColWidth += add; colRemainder -= add; } /* Nested loop to create row gridlets for each col.*/ for (var j = 0; j 0) { add = newRowRemainder >= rowAdd ? rowAdd : rowRemainder; newRowHeight += add; newRowRemainder -= add; } /* Create & append gridlet to grid.*/ grid.append(huge_it_gridlet(newColWidth, newRowHeight, topDist, img_topDst, leftDist, img_leftDist, imgSrc, imgWidth, imgHeight, i, j)); topDist += newRowHeight; img_topDst -= newRowHeight; } img_leftDist -= newColWidth; leftDist += newColWidth; } /* Set event listener on last gridlet to finish transitioning.*/ var last_gridlet = grid.children().last(); /* Show grid & hide the image it replaces.*/ grid.show(); cur_img.css('opacity', 0); /* Add identifying classes to corner gridlets (useful if applying border radius).*/ grid.children().first().addClass('rs-top-left'); grid.children().last().addClass('rs-bottom-right'); grid.children().eq(rows - 1).addClass('rs-bottom-left'); grid.children().eq(- rows).addClass('rs-top-right'); /* Execution steps.*/ setTimeout(function () { grid.children().css({ opacity: op, transform: 'rotate('+ ro +'deg) translateX('+ tx +'px) translateY('+ ty +'px) scale('+ sc +')' }); }, 1); jQuery(next_image_class).css('opacity', 1); /* After transition.*/ jQuery(last_gridlet).one('webkitTransitionEnd transitionend otransitionend oTransitionEnd mstransitionend', jQuery.proxy(huge_it_after_trans)); function huge_it_after_trans() { jQuery(current_image_class).css({'opacity' : 0, 'z-index': 1}); jQuery(next_image_class).css({'opacity' : 1, 'z-index' : 2}); cur_img.css('opacity', 1); grid.remove(); huge_it_trans_in_progress_38 = false; if (typeof event_stack_38 !== 'undefined' && event_stack_38.length > 0) { key = event_stack_38[0].split("-"); event_stack_38.shift(); huge_it_change_image_38(key[0], key[1], data_38, true,false); } } } function huge_it_sliceH_38(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { if (direction == 'right') { var translateX = 'min-auto'; } else if (direction == 'left') { var translateX = 'auto'; } huge_it_grid_38(1, 8, 0, translateX, 0, 1, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_sliceV_38(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { if (direction == 'right') { var translateY = 'min-auto'; } else if (direction == 'left') { var translateY = 'auto'; } huge_it_grid_38(10, 1, 0, 0, translateY, 1, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_slideV_38(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { if (direction == 'right') { var translateY = 'auto'; } else if (direction == 'left') { var translateY = 'min-auto'; } huge_it_grid_38(1, 1, 0, 0, translateY, 1, 1, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_slideH_38(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { if (direction == 'right') { var translateX = 'min-auto'; } else if (direction == 'left') { var translateX = 'auto'; } huge_it_grid_38(1, 1, 0, translateX, 0, 1, 1, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_scaleOut_38(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { huge_it_grid_38(1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1.5, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_scaleIn_38(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { huge_it_grid_38(1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0.5, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_blockScale_38(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { huge_it_grid_38(8, 6, 0, 0, 0, .6, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_kaleidoscope_38(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { huge_it_grid_38(10, 8, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_fan_38(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { if (direction == 'right') { var rotate = 45; var translateX = 100; } else if (direction == 'left') { var rotate = -45; var translateX = -100; } huge_it_grid_38(1, 10, rotate, translateX, 0, 1, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_blindV_38(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { huge_it_grid_38(1, 8, 0, 0, 0, .7, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class); } function huge_it_blindH_38(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { huge_it_grid_38(10, 1, 0, 0, 0, .7, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class); } function huge_it_random_38(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { var anims = ['sliceH', 'sliceV', 'slideH', 'slideV', 'scaleOut', 'scaleIn', 'blockScale', 'kaleidoscope', 'fan', 'blindH', 'blindV']; /* Pick a random transition from the anims array.*/ this["huge_it_" + anims[Math.floor(Math.random() * anims.length)] + "_38"](current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function iterator_38() { return 1; } function huge_it_change_image_38(current_key, key, data_38, from_effect, clicked) { if (data_38[key]) { if (!from_effect) { // Change image key. jQuery("#huge_it_current_image_key_38").val(key); current_key = jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_38").attr("data-image_key"); 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I relitti sopravvivono dove sono assenti uomini, capitali, strade e utilizzo commerciale del materiale recuperato. Si trovano quindi in posti difficili da raggiungere: dovunque gli insediamenti umani siano così lontani da renderne impossibile lo smantellamento,

Chi ascolta un testimone diventa a sua volta testimone. Secondo una leggenda africana, un uomo muore quando muore l’ultima persona ad averlo conosciuto ed a mantenerne il ricordo. Il Libro egiziano dei morti chiarisce d’altronde: “Ciò che è scritto deve essere ricordato; ciò che è ricordato vive”.

o dove le condizioni ambientali rendono difficoltosa la permanenza di chi voglia sfruttarli. Per fotografarli, bisogna trovarli e identificarli. Le mie ricerche nascono sui siti dedicati o da segnalazioni inaspettate; continuano con la navigazione su Internet, la verifica su Google Earth e i contatti con i musei e le Capitanerie. In Italia, i resti di navi sono pochi: la navigazione è sempre più sicura e le comunità rivierasche – o le Autorità – li smantellano. Nel resto dell’Europa e del Mediterraneo la caccia è più fruttuosa. 
Gli scomparsi trasmettono conoscenze importanti, e noi abbiamo la responsabilità di tramandarle.

Dobbiamo, quindi, almeno fissarne le immagini per le future generazioni, prima che siano irrimediabilmente distrutti. Non si tratta di sentimentalismo, ma di assaporare le emozioni, di aprire il cuore e di ritrovare la nostra capacità simbolica – anche se inconsciamente cerchiamo di rimuoverla – per raggiungere ciò che è nascosto. Chi non immagina si spegne…

Le mie immagini di relitti portano in sé la vita di tanti marinai e, attraverso i racconti, la loro memoria rimane viva ed essi continuano ad esistere. Le migliaia di uomini che hanno navigato per secoli su tutti i mari non hanno avuto riconoscimenti. Erano uomini avvezzi alla vita senza sconti, ostinati, consapevoli, senza pretese di capire tutto o di realizzare imprese. Hanno compiuto il loro dovere senza essere eroi, senza voler sfidare il mare: era il loro naturale ambiente di lavoro. Il loro ricordo non figura nei testi di storia: sono gli uomini comuni, dalla prosaica esistenza quotidiana.
Le fotografie che ho privilegiato in questo riverente omaggio ai navigatori del passato sono quelle che mi hanno dato un brivido misterioso, facendomi rivivere le ore difficili o fatali delle donne e degli uomini che erano a bordo. Cerco di restituire i sentimenti che provo avvicinandomi a queste presenze del passato, proponendo a chi non ha potuto finora vederle le testimonianze di un’era scomparsa. I resti che fotografo, condannati ad una morte lenta ma sicura, non saranno più gli stessi fra alcuni anni, e scompariranno quasi del tutto fra 20-30 anni. E’ impossibile (salvo poche eccezioni) esporli nei musei: inoltre, si trovano in luoghi lontani e costosi da raggiungere.

Le parole chiave della mia ricerca sono: passione, emozione e dovere di memoria.
Questi resti – diventati parte della natura – sono, in realtà, dissonanti da essa: rappresentano la rottura di sequenze preordinate. La mia ricerca vuole cristallizzare i resti di cattedrali (o di carrette) del mare che sono un monumento ad alcune caratteristiche essenziali dell’uomo – ingegno, iniziativa, coraggio, spirito di avventura – e testimoniano la capacità degli architetti navali, dei cantieri, degli armatori, degli equipaggi.

Sono il simbolo di un elemento essenziale della storia economica, sociale, industriale e marittima del mondo. Ricordano lo sviluppo secolare dell’arte della navigazione, l’ansia di innumerevoli famiglie di marinai, le vicende degli emigranti e gli innumerevoli misteri che il mare custodisce per sempre.

Anche in Italia, del resto: la Eden V – una “nave dei veleni” arenata in Puglia – è stata smantellata misteriosamente nello spazio di alcuni decenni, tra l’incuria generale. I barconi dei migranti che giungono a Lampedusa, e su altre nostre isole e coste, scompaiono presto. I burchi sul Sile costituiscono un vero cimitero, vicino a Treviso. L’àncora apparsa sul molo del Circolo velico che frequento da cinquant’anni sul Lago di Bracciano, scomparsa per cinquant’anni, e riapparsa. Non mancano catene e maniglioni utilizzati per raddrizzare la Costa Concordia (ma volutamente non ho documentato l’agonia della nave), così come le àncore e le imbarcazioni delle tonnare. Infine, i relitti di navi moderne, abbandonati come quelli vicino a Marina di Ravenna.
Forse scrivere di relitti è un modo per esorcizzare il momento in cui ne potrei diventare uno io stesso. Forse è un modo inconscio di chiedere attenzione. Forse è un modo per non essere dimenticato, come sarebbero dimenticati tutti quelli senza nome che hanno navigato e che, tuttavia, ricordo qui.
Voglio mostrare al lettore il varco per entrare in un mondo diverso, immaginario ma reale. Sarà il lettore ad identificarne le caratteristiche.

Alcuni hanno la tentazione di recarsi – almeno con la mente, in attesa di andarci realmente – nei luoghi che descrivo nelle mie opere, nel Mediterraneo e nel resto del mondo. Da tanti relitti, speranza di salvezza e di vita. 

Buon vento…

OndeFineP

Credit photo © Stefano Benazzo