LA VUCCIRIA DEV’ESSERE SALVATA di Salvatore Maraventano – Numero 7 – Aprile 2017

var pausehover="on"; var huge_video_playing={}; var autoplayMatch={}; var scrolling; var ifhasthumb ="nonav"; scrolling = pausehover != 'on'; jQuery(window).load(function(){ if(!/Android|webOS|iPhone|iPad|iPod|BlackBerry|IEMobile|Opera Mini/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) setTimeout(function(){ jQuery('.huge_it_slide_container_51').mouseleave(); }, 10); }); var YTdeferred = jQuery.Deferred(); window.onYouTubeIframeAPIReady = function() { //resolve when youtube callback is called passing YT as a parameter YTdeferred.resolve(window.YT); }; YTdeferred.done(function(YT) { jQuery('.huge-it-iframe').each(function(){ var el_id = jQuery(this).attr('data-element-id'); var volume = HUGEIT_YT_IFRAMES['iframe'+el_id]['volume']; window['onPlayerReady'+el_id] = function(event) { window['player_'+el_id]['setVolume'](volume); } }); jQuery('.huge-it-iframe').each(function(){ var id = jQuery(this).attr('id'); var el_id = jQuery(this).attr('data-element-id'); var controls = HUGEIT_YT_IFRAMES['iframe'+el_id]['controls']; var showinfo = HUGEIT_YT_IFRAMES['iframe'+el_id]['showinfo']; var url = HUGEIT_YT_IFRAMES['iframe'+el_id]['videoId']; controls||(controls = 0); showinfo||(showinfo = 0); window['player_'+el_id] = new YT.Player(id, { height: '675', width: '900', videoId: url, playerVars: { 'controls': controls, 'showinfo': showinfo, 'rel':0 }, events: { 'onError': window['onPlayerError'+el_id], 'onReady': window['onPlayerReady'+el_id], 'onStateChange': window['onPlayerStateChange'+el_id], 'loop':1 } }); }) }); jQuery(function(){ jQuery('.huge-it-iframe').each(function(){ var el_id = jQuery(this).attr('data-element-id'); var quality = HUGEIT_YT_IFRAMES['iframe'+el_id]['quality']; window['onPlayerStateChange'+el_id] = function(event) { if (event.data == YT.PlayerState.PLAYING) { HUGEIT_YT_IFRAMES['iframe'+el_id]['state']='played'; event.target.setPlaybackQuality(quality); } } }); }); function stopYoutubeVideo(currentVideo,nextVideo) { if(currentVideo) { (HUGEIT_YT_IFRAMES['iframe'+currentVideo]['state'])?currentVideo&&(window['player_'+currentVideo]['pauseVideo']()):currentVideo&&(window['player_'+currentVideo]['stopVideo']()); } nextVideo&&HUGEIT_YT_IFRAMES['iframe'+nextVideo]['autoplay']&&(window['player_'+nextVideo]['playVideo']()); } function stopVimeoVideo(currentVideo,nextVideo){ jQuery(currentVideo).vimeo('pause'); jQuery(nextVideo).vimeo('play'); } /*** initialize And youtube autopay ***/ jQuery( window ).load(function() { (function VimeoOptionsReady(){ //calling funtion once jQuery('.huge-it-iframe-vimeo').each(function(){ var el_id = jQuery(this).attr('data-element-id'); jQuery(this).vimeo('setColor',HUGEIT_VIMEOS['iframe'+el_id]['color']); jQuery(this).vimeo('setVolume',HUGEIT_VIMEOS['iframe'+el_id]['volume']); }) }()); if('off' == 'on') { if(jQuery('.huge-it-iframe-vimeo.autoplay').length) { (function AutoplayVimeo() { var setplayVideo = setInterval(hugeitframe, 100); function hugeitframe() { var vimeo1 = jQuery('.huge_it_slider_51 li').first().find('.autoplay') if(vimeo1.length) { vimeo1.vimeo('play'); clearInterval(setplayVideo); } } }()); } if(jQuery('.huge-it-iframe.autoplay').length) { (function AutoplayYoutube() { var setplayVideo = setInterval(hugeitframe, 100); function hugeitframe() { jQuery('.huge-it-iframe.autoplay').each(function(){ var el_id = jQuery(this).attr('data-element-id'); if(window['player_'+el_id]) { window['player_'+el_id]['playVideo'](); clearInterval(setplayVideo); } }); } }()); } } }); /*** initialize***/ <!-- --> jQuery(document).ready(function() { jQuery('.thumb_wrapper').on('click', function(ev) { var myid = jQuery(this).data('rowid'); myid = parseInt(myid); eval('player_' + myid + '.playVideo()'); ev.preventDefault(); }); }); if(typeof sliderID_array =="undefined") { var sliderID_array=[]; } var data_51 = []; var event_stack_51 = []; data_51["0"]=[];data_51["0"]["id"]="0";data_51["0"]["image_url"]="https://www.myrrha.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/VUCCERIA_1.jpg";data_51["0"]["description"]="";data_51["0"]["alt"]="";data_51["1"]=[];data_51["1"]["id"]="1";data_51["1"]["image_url"]="https://www.myrrha.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/vucceria_2.jpg";data_51["1"]["description"]="";data_51["1"]["alt"]="";data_51["2"]=[];data_51["2"]["id"]="2";data_51["2"]["image_url"]="https://www.myrrha.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/VUCCERIA_3.jpg";data_51["2"]["description"]="";data_51["2"]["alt"]="";data_51["3"]=[];data_51["3"]["id"]="3";data_51["3"]["image_url"]="https://www.myrrha.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/VUCCERIA_4.jpg";data_51["3"]["description"]="";data_51["3"]["alt"]="";data_51["4"]=[];data_51["4"]["id"]="4";data_51["4"]["image_url"]="https://www.myrrha.it/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/VUCCERIA__aggiunta.jpg";data_51["4"]["description"]="";data_51["4"]["alt"]=""; var huge_it_trans_in_progress_51 = false; var huge_it_transition_duration_51 = 1000; var huge_interval = {}; var id_array_index = sliderID_array.length; sliderID_array[id_array_index] = // Stop autoplay. window.clearInterval(huge_interval['huge_it_playInterval_'+51]); var huge_it_current_key_51 = ''; function huge_it_move_dots_51() { var image_left = jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_51").position().left; var image_right = jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_51").position().left + jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_51").outerWidth(true); } function huge_it_testBrowser_cssTransitions_51() { return huge_it_testDom_51('Transition'); } function huge_it_testBrowser_cssTransforms3d_51() { return huge_it_testDom_51('Perspective'); } function huge_it_testDom_51(prop) { // Browser vendor CSS prefixes. var browserVendors = ['', '-webkit-', '-moz-', '-ms-', '-o-', '-khtml-']; // Browser vendor DOM prefixes. var domPrefixes = ['', 'Webkit', 'Moz', 'ms', 'O', 'Khtml']; var i = domPrefixes.length; while (i--) { if (typeof document.body.style[domPrefixes[i] + prop] !== 'undefined') { return true; } } return false; } function huge_it_cube_51(tz, ntx, nty, nrx, nry, wrx, wry, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { /* If browser does not support 3d transforms/CSS transitions.*/ if (!huge_it_testBrowser_cssTransitions_51()) { jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_dots_51").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_51").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_51"); jQuery("#huge_it_dots_" + huge_it_current_key_51 + "_51").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_51").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_51"); return huge_it_fallback_51(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } if (!huge_it_testBrowser_cssTransforms3d_51()) { return huge_it_fallback3d_51(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } jQuery(current_image_class).css({'z-index': 'none'}); jQuery(next_image_class).css({'z-index' : 2}); huge_it_trans_in_progress_51 = true; /* Set active thumbnail.*/ jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_dots_51").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_51").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_51"); jQuery("#huge_it_dots_" + huge_it_current_key_51 + "_51").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_51").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_51"); jQuery(".huge_it_slide_bg_51").css('perspective', 1000); jQuery(current_image_class).css({ transform : 'translateZ(' + tz + 'px)', backfaceVisibility : 'hidden' }); jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_image_wrap_51,.huge_it_slide_bg_51,.huge_it_slideshow_image_item_51,.huge_it_slideshow_image_second_item_51 ").css('overflow', 'visible'); jQuery(next_image_class).css({ opacity : 1, filter: 'Alpha(opacity=100)', backfaceVisibility : 'hidden', transform : 'translateY(' + nty + 'px) translateX(' + ntx + 'px) rotateY('+ nry +'deg) rotateX('+ nrx +'deg)' }); jQuery(".huge_it_slider_51").css({ transform: 'translateZ(-' + tz + 'px)', transformStyle: 'preserve-3d' }); /* Execution steps.*/ setTimeout(function () { jQuery(".huge_it_slider_51").css({ transition: 'all ' + huge_it_transition_duration_51 + 'ms ease-in-out', transform: 'translateZ(-' + tz + 'px) rotateX('+ wrx +'deg) rotateY('+ wry +'deg)' }); }, 20); /* After transition.*/ jQuery(".huge_it_slider_51").one('webkitTransitionEnd transitionend otransitionend oTransitionEnd mstransitionend', jQuery.proxy(huge_it_after_trans)); function huge_it_after_trans() { jQuery(".huge_it_slide_bg_51,.huge_it_slideshow_image_item_51,.huge_it_slideshow_image_second_item_51 ").css('overflow', 'hidden'); jQuery(".huge_it_slide_bg_51").removeAttr('style'); jQuery(current_image_class).removeAttr('style'); jQuery(next_image_class).removeAttr('style'); jQuery(".huge_it_slider_51").removeAttr('style'); // alert(current_image_class+' '+next_image_class); jQuery(current_image_class).css({'opacity' : 0, filter: 'Alpha(opacity=0)', 'z-index': 1}); jQuery(next_image_class).css({'opacity' : 1, filter: 'Alpha(opacity=100)', 'z-index' : 2}); // huge_it_change_watermark_container_51(); huge_it_trans_in_progress_51 = false; if (typeof event_stack_51 !== 'undefined' && event_stack_51.length > 0) { key = event_stack_51[0].split("-"); event_stack_51.shift(); huge_it_change_image_51(key[0], key[1], data_51, true,false); } } } function huge_it_cubeH_51(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { /* Set to half of image width.*/ var dimension = jQuery(current_image_class).width() / 2; if (direction == 'right') { huge_it_cube_51(dimension, dimension, 0, 0, 90, 0, -90, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } else if (direction == 'left') { huge_it_cube_51(dimension, -dimension, 0, 0, -90, 0, 90, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } } function huge_it_cubeV_51(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { /* Set to half of image height.*/ var dimension = jQuery(current_image_class).height() / 2; /* If next slide.*/ if (direction == 'right') { huge_it_cube_51(dimension, 0, -dimension, 90, 0, -90, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } else if (direction == 'left') { huge_it_cube_51(dimension, 0, dimension, -90, 0, 90, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } } /* For browsers that does not support transitions.*/ function huge_it_fallback_51(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { huge_it_fade_51(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } /* For browsers that support transitions, but not 3d transforms (only used if primary transition makes use of 3d-transforms).*/ function huge_it_fallback3d_51(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { huge_it_sliceV_51(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_none_51(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { jQuery(current_image_class).css({'opacity' : 0, 'z-index': 1}); jQuery(next_image_class).css({'opacity' : 1, 'z-index' : 2}); /* Set active thumbnail.*/ jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_dots_51").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_51").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_51"); jQuery("#huge_it_dots_" + huge_it_current_key_51 + "_51").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_51").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_51"); } function huge_it_fade_51(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { if (huge_it_testBrowser_cssTransitions_51()) { jQuery(next_image_class).css('transition', 'opacity ' + huge_it_transition_duration_51 + 'ms linear'); jQuery(current_image_class).css('transition', 'opacity ' + huge_it_transition_duration_51 + 'ms linear'); jQuery(current_image_class).css({'opacity' : 0, 'z-index': 1}); jQuery(next_image_class).css({'opacity' : 1, 'z-index' : 2}); } else { jQuery(current_image_class).animate({'opacity' : 0, 'z-index' : 1}, huge_it_transition_duration_51); jQuery(next_image_class).animate({ 'opacity' : 1, 'z-index': 2 }, { duration: huge_it_transition_duration_51, complete: function () {return false;} }); // For IE. jQuery(current_image_class).fadeTo(huge_it_transition_duration_51, 0); jQuery(next_image_class).fadeTo(huge_it_transition_duration_51, 1); } jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_dots_51").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_51").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_51"); jQuery("#huge_it_dots_" + huge_it_current_key_51 + "_51").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_51").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_51"); } function huge_it_grid_51(cols, rows, ro, tx, ty, sc, op, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { /* If browser does not support CSS transitions.*/ if (!huge_it_testBrowser_cssTransitions_51()) { jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_dots_51").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_51").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_51"); jQuery("#huge_it_dots_" + huge_it_current_key_51 + "_51").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_51").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_51"); return huge_it_fallback_51(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } huge_it_trans_in_progress_51 = true; /* Set active thumbnail.*/ jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_dots_51").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_51").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_51"); jQuery("#huge_it_dots_" + huge_it_current_key_51 + "_51").removeClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_deactive_51").addClass("huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_51"); /* The time (in ms) added to/subtracted from the delay total for each new gridlet.*/ var count = (huge_it_transition_duration_51) / (cols + rows); /* Gridlet creator (divisions of the image grid, positioned with background-images to replicate the look of an entire slide image when assembled)*/ function huge_it_gridlet(width, height, top, img_top, left, img_left, src, imgWidth, imgHeight, c, r) { var delay = (c + r) * count; /* Return a gridlet elem with styles for specific transition.*/ return jQuery('
').css({ width : width, height : height, top : top, left : left, backgroundImage : 'url("' + src + '")', backgroundColor: jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_image_wrap_51").css("background-color"), /*backgroundColor: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0),*/ backgroundRepeat: 'no-repeat', backgroundPosition : img_left + 'px ' + img_top + 'px', backgroundSize : imgWidth + 'px ' + imgHeight + 'px', transition : 'all ' + huge_it_transition_duration_51 + 'ms ease-in-out ' + delay + 'ms', transform : 'none' }); } /* Get the current slide's image.*/ var cur_img = jQuery(current_image_class).find('img'); /* Create a grid to hold the gridlets.*/ var grid = jQuery('
').addClass('huge_it_grid_51'); /* Prepend the grid to the next slide (i.e. so it's above the slide image).*/ jQuery(current_image_class).prepend(grid); /* vars to calculate positioning/size of gridlets*/ var cont = jQuery(".huge_it_slide_bg_51"); var imgWidth = cur_img.width(); var imgHeight = cur_img.height(); var contWidth = cont.width(), contHeight = cont.height(), imgSrc = cur_img.attr('src'),/*.replace('/thumb', ''),*/ colWidth = Math.floor(contWidth / cols), rowHeight = Math.floor(contHeight / rows), colRemainder = contWidth - (cols * colWidth), colAdd = Math.ceil(colRemainder / cols), rowRemainder = contHeight - (rows * rowHeight), rowAdd = Math.ceil(rowRemainder / rows), leftDist = 0, img_leftDist = (jQuery(".huge_it_slide_bg_51").width() - cur_img.width()) / 2; /* tx/ty args can be passed as 'auto'/'min-auto' (meaning use slide width/height or negative slide width/height).*/ tx = tx === 'auto' ? contWidth : tx; tx = tx === 'min-auto' ? - contWidth : tx; ty = ty === 'auto' ? contHeight : ty; ty = ty === 'min-auto' ? - contHeight : ty; /* Loop through cols*/ for (var i = 0; i 0) { var add = colRemainder >= colAdd ? colAdd : colRemainder; newColWidth += add; colRemainder -= add; } /* Nested loop to create row gridlets for each col.*/ for (var j = 0; j 0) { add = newRowRemainder >= rowAdd ? rowAdd : rowRemainder; newRowHeight += add; newRowRemainder -= add; } /* Create & append gridlet to grid.*/ grid.append(huge_it_gridlet(newColWidth, newRowHeight, topDist, img_topDst, leftDist, img_leftDist, imgSrc, imgWidth, imgHeight, i, j)); topDist += newRowHeight; img_topDst -= newRowHeight; } img_leftDist -= newColWidth; leftDist += newColWidth; } /* Set event listener on last gridlet to finish transitioning.*/ var last_gridlet = grid.children().last(); /* Show grid & hide the image it replaces.*/ grid.show(); cur_img.css('opacity', 0); /* Add identifying classes to corner gridlets (useful if applying border radius).*/ grid.children().first().addClass('rs-top-left'); grid.children().last().addClass('rs-bottom-right'); grid.children().eq(rows - 1).addClass('rs-bottom-left'); grid.children().eq(- rows).addClass('rs-top-right'); /* Execution steps.*/ setTimeout(function () { grid.children().css({ opacity: op, transform: 'rotate('+ ro +'deg) translateX('+ tx +'px) translateY('+ ty +'px) scale('+ sc +')' }); }, 1); jQuery(next_image_class).css('opacity', 1); /* After transition.*/ jQuery(last_gridlet).one('webkitTransitionEnd transitionend otransitionend oTransitionEnd mstransitionend', jQuery.proxy(huge_it_after_trans)); function huge_it_after_trans() { jQuery(current_image_class).css({'opacity' : 0, 'z-index': 1}); jQuery(next_image_class).css({'opacity' : 1, 'z-index' : 2}); cur_img.css('opacity', 1); grid.remove(); huge_it_trans_in_progress_51 = false; if (typeof event_stack_51 !== 'undefined' && event_stack_51.length > 0) { key = event_stack_51[0].split("-"); event_stack_51.shift(); huge_it_change_image_51(key[0], key[1], data_51, true,false); } } } function huge_it_sliceH_51(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { if (direction == 'right') { var translateX = 'min-auto'; } else if (direction == 'left') { var translateX = 'auto'; } huge_it_grid_51(1, 8, 0, translateX, 0, 1, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_sliceV_51(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { if (direction == 'right') { var translateY = 'min-auto'; } else if (direction == 'left') { var translateY = 'auto'; } huge_it_grid_51(10, 1, 0, 0, translateY, 1, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_slideV_51(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { if (direction == 'right') { var translateY = 'auto'; } else if (direction == 'left') { var translateY = 'min-auto'; } huge_it_grid_51(1, 1, 0, 0, translateY, 1, 1, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_slideH_51(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { if (direction == 'right') { var translateX = 'min-auto'; } else if (direction == 'left') { var translateX = 'auto'; } huge_it_grid_51(1, 1, 0, translateX, 0, 1, 1, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_scaleOut_51(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { huge_it_grid_51(1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1.5, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_scaleIn_51(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { huge_it_grid_51(1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0.5, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_blockScale_51(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { huge_it_grid_51(8, 6, 0, 0, 0, .6, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_kaleidoscope_51(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { huge_it_grid_51(10, 8, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_fan_51(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { if (direction == 'right') { var rotate = 45; var translateX = 100; } else if (direction == 'left') { var rotate = -45; var translateX = -100; } huge_it_grid_51(1, 10, rotate, translateX, 0, 1, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function huge_it_blindV_51(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { huge_it_grid_51(1, 8, 0, 0, 0, .7, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class); } function huge_it_blindH_51(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { huge_it_grid_51(10, 1, 0, 0, 0, .7, 0, current_image_class, next_image_class); } function huge_it_random_51(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction) { var anims = ['sliceH', 'sliceV', 'slideH', 'slideV', 'scaleOut', 'scaleIn', 'blockScale', 'kaleidoscope', 'fan', 'blindH', 'blindV']; /* Pick a random transition from the anims array.*/ this["huge_it_" + anims[Math.floor(Math.random() * anims.length)] + "_51"](current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } function iterator_51() { return 1; } function huge_it_change_image_51(current_key, key, data_51, from_effect, clicked) { if (data_51[key]) { if (!from_effect) { // Change image key. jQuery("#huge_it_current_image_key_51").val(key); current_key = jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_dots_active_51").attr("data-image_key"); } if (huge_it_trans_in_progress_51) { event_stack_51.push(current_key + '-' + key); return; } var direction = 'right'; if (huge_it_current_key_51 > key) { direction = 'left'; } else if (huge_it_current_key_51 == key) { return false; } // Set active thumbnail position. huge_it_current_key_51 = key; jQuery("#huge_it_slideshow_image_51").attr('data-image_id', data_51[key]["id"]); jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_title_text_51").html(data_51[key]["alt"]); jQuery(".huge_it_slideshow_description_text_51").html(data_51[key]["description"]); var current_image_class = "#image_id_51_" + data_51[current_key]["id"]; var next_image_class = "#image_id_51_" + data_51[key]["id"]; if (jQuery(current_image_class).find('.huge_it_video_frame_51').length > 0) { var streffect = 'fade'; if (streffect == "cubeV" || streffect == "cubeH" || streffect == "none" || streffect == "fade") { huge_it_fade_51(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); } else { huge_it_fade_51(current_image_class, next_image_class, direction); 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LA VUCCIRIA DEV’ESSERE SALVATA  

 

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 Fino a qualche tempo fa, quando voleva farsi riferimento ad un evento che non sarebbe mai accaduto, in dialetto palermitano si diceva che sarebbe successo quando le balate della Vucciria si sarebbero asciugate.
 

In effetti, per centinaia di anni, il pavimento di Piazza Caracciolo, cuore pulsante di quello che, un tempo, era il mercato della Vucciria, è rimasto costantemente bagnato per effetto della massiccia attività di vendita del pesce e conseguente scarico del ghiaccio. Anche lo stesso nome del mercato racconta, poi, qualcosa della sua gloriosa storia: vucciria, in siciliano, significa “casino”, rumore, e testimonia la presenza dei cosiddetti abbanniatori (dal siciliano abbanniare: gridare), mercanti che propongono la loro merce con un urlo intonato che arriva a sembrare quasi un canto.

 

Ebbene, ciò che un tempo era metro di paragone dell’ impossibile è infine successo; le balate della Vucciria si sono asciugate.

 

Passeggiando per la piazza del mercato si percepisce un silenzio che, per chi ha memoria, è quasi assordante: gli abbanniatori non ci sono più. I commercianti rimasti nel mercato, ormai, sono veramente pochissimi. Ancora più inquietante, poi, è la desolazione di tutto il quartiere circostante – chiamato Della Loggia –in cui la fanno da protagonisti antichissimi e un tempo stupendi palazzi nobiliari abbandonati, diroccati, caduti in rovina, dove ormai a vivere è rimasta solo la nostalgia di tempi migliori.

 

Le cause dello stato in cui versa oggi tutto il quartiere della Loggia – che per mille anni, grazie alla sua vicinanza col porto, è stato casa di ricchi armatori e mercanti provenienti da tutto il Mediterraneo e oggi, invece, è un deserto di tufo – sono molteplici e tutte, più o meno, legate alla complicata storia del capoluogo siciliano e alle sue contraddizioni.

Durante la seconda guerra mondiale, la città di Palermo subì numerosissimi bombardamenti che ne sfigurarono i bellissimi palazzi nobiliari del centro storico. In quel periodo, le classi più abbienti si spostarono verso le periferie o verso i paesi delle montagne per sfuggire ai pericoli della guerra. Le classi più povere, invece, non ebbero la stessa possibilità e furono costrette a subire la pioggia di bombe. I danni agli edifici, oltre che quelli alle persone, furono enormi, al punto che la maggior parte dei palazzi risultava completamente inagibile. Nell’ immediato dopoguerra la borghesia palermitana si tenne lontana dal centro storico e, in mezzo alle macerie della città dal cuore arabo, rimasero a vivere solo pochi disperati. La connivenza tra mafia e politica, infatti, permise a imprenditori edili senza scrupoli di inaugurare una fase di speculazione edilizia che consumò letteralmente tutte le campagne della periferia della città e portò alla demolizione di numerose antiche ville ed esempi unici di architettura liberty. Il cosiddetto “Sacco di Palermo” fornì alle classi medie della città nuovi e splendenti palazzi a basso costo dove andare a vivere. Al contempo, tra le macerie del centro storico crescevano povertà, miseria e quindi criminalità. Il processo di ricostruzione sarebbe ripartito solo negli anni ‘ 90 ed è, attualmente, ancora lungi dall’ essere completato.

 

I mercati del Capo e di Ballarò, che in precedenza si raccontavano essere vivi
e vitali come non mai, risentirono meno di questo processo di desertificazione. La ragione sta nel fatto che questi due mercati sono sempre stati, nella storia,
i mercati più popolari. La Vucciria era, invece, il mercato più ricco
e rivolto alle classi abbienti.

 

Alla fine degli anni ’ 90, il mercato della Vucciria, per quanto claudicante e in difficoltà, ancora resisteva. Ad assestargli il colpo di grazia fu l’ interesse che il luogo cominciò, agli inizi degli anni 2000, a suscitare per la movida della città. Piazza Caracciolo, la piazza principale del mercato cominciò a diventare luogo di ritrovo serale per i giovani palermitani. Qualche anno dopo, la vicina Piazza Garraffello diventava una delle più grandi discoteche a cielo aperto d’ Europa. Non si può negare che in quegli anni la movida della Vucciria esercitasse un fascino unico e inconfondibile: il sabato sera, centinaia di persone si ritrovavano a ballare all’ aperto, tra le rovine e le macerie di un quartiere bombardato in cui un tempo vivevano ricchi mercanti amalfitani e pisani, tra i fumi densi e fitti degli stigghiolari (venditori di stigghiole, un tipico cibo da strada palermitano), comprando birra a due lire da commercianti improvvisati e con la possibilità di trovare erba e anfetamine nel vicolo dietro l’ angolo. A quei tempi la Vucciria non era bella, ma sicuramente affascinante.

 

C’era la decadenza, c’era l’ anarchia e c’era l’unicità di un luogo che probabilmente non aveva simili in tutto il mondo.

La movida sregolata e gli enormi interessi degli abusivi, che cominciavano a sviluppare importanti volumi d’ affari, resero la Vucciria una zona franca e senza regole nel pieno centro di Palermo. Fu così che la Vucciria divenne pericolosa e violenta. Fu così che cominciarono a susseguirsi senza sosta notizie di scippi, aggressioni gratuite e crimini di vario genere. Eppure, ancora oggi, le stesse forze dell’ ordine si mostrano restie ad entrare nel quartiere.
Il declino della Vucciria non si è arrestato. Dopo il boom della movida anche quella oggi sembra starla abbandonando, a causa dei troppi pericoli e dei numerosi episodi di violenze. Da quanto raccontato, risulta chiaro che oggi il quartiere della Loggia e il suo storico mercato della Vucciria abbiano bisogno di essere salvati dal declino. Che nel 2017 si permetta che un tale contenitore di storia e di bellezza rimanga ignorato, calpestato e insultato – e per di più in una città che riesce a dimostrare fermento e vitalità – è intollerabile.

 

Da queste considerazioni, nasce l’ idea della Professoressa Giovanna Acampa, docente di Estimo all’ Università Kore di Enna, di stimolare la rigenerazione
del quartiere attraverso micro-interventi di agopuntura urbana.

 

 

Dalla creazione di orti urbani per i residenti, alla pulizia di piazze e spazi dove prima insistevano discariche abusive, etc., è questo il tipo di intervento su cui, in periodo di crisi, vale la pena scommettere.

 

 

Se però, oggi, altri mercati come quello di Ballarò o del Capo sono ancora in grado di esprimere la stessa vitalità umana e commerciale e la stessa atmosfera da suq arabo che li hanno consacrati nella storia millenaria della città, negli ultimi decenni la Vucciria è andata, al contrario, incontro ad un graduale e lento processo di decadenza e desertificazione.

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